LEGAL, ETHICAL AND SOCIETAL ISSUES IN MEDIA AND INFORMATION

Question 1

to steal and pass of ideas of others as one’s own without crediting the source

Answer 1

to “plagiarize”

Question 2

literary theft; to present as new an idea from an existing source

Answer 2

to “plagiarize”

Question 3

uneven distribution to the access to, use of, or impact information and communication tragedies (ICT) between any number of distinct groups

Answer 3

Digital Divide

Question 4

CREATION OF THE
MIND, SUCH AS INVENTIONS, LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS,
DESIGNS AND SYMBOLS, NAMES, AND
IMAGES USED IN COMMERCE.

Answer 4

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

Question 5

Types of intellectual property

Answer 5

COPYRIGHT

PATENT

TRADEMARK

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
AND APPELLATION OF ORIGIN

Question 6

Legal terms used to describe the rights
that creators have over their literary and
artistic works.

Answer 6

COPYRIGHT

Question 7

coverage is Books, music, paintings, etc.

Answer 7

COPYRIGHT

Question 8

Mainly protection of one’s expressions, tangible and concrete

Answer 8

COPYRIGHT

Question 9

coverage expressions in copyright

Answer 9

Literary works

Computer programs, databases

Films, musical composition and choreographies

Artistic works

Architecture

Advertisements, maps, and technical drawings

Question 10

a license or government
authority over an invention the owner
has legal rights to for a set period.

Answer 10

PATENT

Question 11

its coverage is exclusive rights granted for an invention

Answer 11

PATENT

Question 12

any kind of slogan, wording, or logo that represents a brand.

Answer 12

TRADEMARK

Question 13

its coverage are products sold or services offered by a business entity

Answer 13

TRADEMARK

Question 14

Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article/ object

Answer 14

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

Question 15

its coverage is the design of an object

Answer 15

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

Question 16

Sign used on goods that have
specific geographical origin and
possess qualities

Answer 16

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION

AND APPELLATION OF ORIGIN

Question 17

its coverage is the name of the place of origin of the products/ goods

Question 18

AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE
AND ESTABLISHING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE,
PROVIDING FOR ITS POWERS AND
FUNCTIONS, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES

Answer 18

RA 8293: The Intellectual Property Law of the Phillipines

Question 19

allow right owners to derive financial reward from the use of their works by others; profit based

Answer 19

Economic rights

Question 20

allow authors and creators to take certain actions to preserve and protect their link with their work; integrity based

Answer 20

Moral Rights

Question 21

Allows limited use of other people’s intellectual property without taking ownership over it

Answer 21

fair use

Question 22

copyright protected works (eligible for copyright protection)

Answer 22

literary works

musical works

dramatic works

pantomimes and choreographic works

pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works

motion pictures and other audio-visual works

sound recordings

architectural works

Question 23

not copyright protected works

Answer 23

facts

ideas from other people’s works

single words or short phrases

copies you make of other people’s works

works that are not in a tangible form of expression (ex. unwritten speech, unreleased song)

Question 24

In the concept of fair use…

Answer 24

Small portion of original material is used

Commercial value of the original work is not diminished.

New work is critiques, satire, education.

Benefit to user is predominantly other than commercial

New work is predominantly original product of a user

Question 25

act that protects the intellectual property of people through the establishment of the IP Code and IP Office

Answer 25

RA 8293

Question 26

Non-profit organization that enables sharing and use of creativity and knowledge trough free legal tools

Answer 26

Creative Commons

Question 27

provides a simple way to give the public permission to share and use creative works; work alongside copyright

Answer 27

Creative Commons

Question 28

conflicts due to people attacking each other within the cyberspace/digital world

Answer 28

Flame war (people: flame warriors)

Question 29

to prevent flame war, we must be aware by preventions...

Answer 29

"Responsible netizenship" "core rules of netiquette" "stealing or borrowing"

Question 30

TEN CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE

Answer 30

1. Remember the human. 2. Adhere to the same standard of behavior online that you would follow in real life. 3. Know where you are in cyberspace. 4. Respect other people's time and bandwidth. 5. Make yourself look good 6. Share expert knowledge 7. Help keep flame wars under control 8. Respect other people's privacy 9. Don't abuse your power 10. Be forgiving of other people's mistakes

Question 30

TEN CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE

Answer 30

1. Remember the human. 2. Adhere to the same standard of behavior online that you would follow in real life. 3. Know where you are in cyberspace. 4. Respect other people's time and bandwidth. 5. Make yourself look good 6. Share expert knowledge 7. Help keep flame wars under control 8. Respect other people's privacy 9. Don't abuse your power 10. Be forgiving of other people's mistakes

Question 31

CATEGORY OF PLAGIARISM

Answer 31

SOURCES CITED | SOURCES NOT CITED

Question 32

form of bullying or harassment using electronic means; punishable by law

Answer 32

Cyberbullying

Question 33

UNDER SOURCES NOT CITED

Answer 33

``` The Ghost Writer The Photocopy The Potluck Paper The Labor Laziness The Self-Stealer ```

Question 34

UNDER SOURCE CITED

Answer 34

``` The Forgotten Footnote Misinformer The Too-perfect Paraphrase The Resourceful Citer The Perfect Crime ```

Question 35

everything is copied from others work.

Answer 35

the ghost writer

Question 36

past works are incorporated in the new one.

Answer 36

The self-stealer

Question 37

different sources are used, and the sentences are changed to fit together while the original words are kept.

Answer 37

The Potluck Paper

Question 38

certain important parts of the otherТs works are copied from one source without alterations.

Answer 38

The Photocopy

Question 39

the writer rephrased the sentences from different works and fit them together.

Answer 39

The Labor Laziness

Question 40

difference of potluck paper to labor laziness

Answer 40

potluck paper - short written texts, essays labor laziness -formal, long texts, researches

Question 41

the writer cites all the sources, but everything is taken from other sources and are just paraphrased, nothing is original.

Answer 41

The Resourceful Citer

Question 42

copied text are not put in quotations.

Answer 42

The Too-perfect Paraphrase

Question 43

location of the source is stated incorrectly.

Answer 43

Misinformer

Question 44

some information are given sources, and those that are not given sources are paraphrased and passed off as the writers work.

Answer 44

The Perfect Crime

Question 45

author is stated as the source, but the writer disregarded the locations of the source in attempt to hide the plagiarism.

Answer 45

The Forgotten Footnote