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NMS practical > Tests > Flashcards

Tests Flashcards

1
Q

hip ROM

A

flexion: 120
extension: 30
abduction: 45
adduction: 30
external rotation: 45
internal rotation: 45

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2
Q

knee ROM

A

flexion: 130-150
extension: 0-15

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3
Q

ankle ROM

A

dorsiflexion: 20
plantarflexion: 45
eversion: 20
inversion: 30

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4
Q

adam’s position

A

have patient flex forward, check for changes in scoliosis

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5
Q

amoss sign

A

patients gets up from lying position

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6
Q

beevor’s

A

observe umbilicus as they do a crunch

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7
Q

chest expansion

A

measuring tape, measure at max exhale and max inhale

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8
Q

forestier bowstring

A

bend lateral from side to side

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9
Q

rib motion test

A

hold ribs, have them inhale and exhale, watch for equal rib expansion

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10
Q

shepelmann’s

A

patient seated, raise arms above head, laterally bend

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11
Q

angalgia

A

patient leans to one side to alleviate pain

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12
Q

SLR

A

lift symptomatic leg off table, ask when they feel pain

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13
Q

bragards

A

flex foot if positive SLR

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14
Q

sicard’s

A

flex toe is positive SLR and bragard’s

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15
Q

bechterew’s

A

patient seated, extend leg out, apply pressure if no pain

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16
Q

slump

A

patient is maximally slumped, extend knee

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17
Q

crossed SLR

A

extend unaffected leg

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18
Q

fajersztajn’s

A

flex foot if positive crossed SLR

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19
Q

cox

A

patient will lift ipsilateral hip to alleviate pain

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20
Q

ely’s

A

patient prone, flex affected leg to opposite butt cheek

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21
Q

femoral nerve traction

A

patient on unaffected side, extend upper thigh back

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22
Q

heel/toe

A

have patient walk on heel and toe

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23
Q

kemps

A

start by leaning forward on opposite side of pain, roll, them to other knee, have them extend back as far as they can go from that lateral position, press down

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24
Q

laseque

A

patient flexes hip and knee to 90 degrees, then extends leg

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25
Q

lindner’s

A

patient seated or supine, flex head to chest

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26
Q

milgram’s

A

patient supine, lifts feel 6 inches off table, hold for 30 seconds

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27
Q

minor’s

A

getting up by walking hands up thighs

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28
Q

nachlas’s

A

patient prone, lift leg to same butt cheeck

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29
Q

quick test

A

5 deep squats with a bounce at bottom

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30
Q

bilateral leg lowering test

A

lift legs all the way up, patient slowly brings them back down, have them stop halfway

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31
Q

anterior innominate

A

patient brings unaffected foot forward, flex forward until back heel is off of ground

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32
Q

belt

A

patient bends forward, note pain

doctor puts innominate on their sacrum and have them do it again, note pain

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33
Q

erichsen’s

A

make a double IN ilium

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34
Q

gaenslen’s

A

lift unaffected knee to patient’s chest, keep other leg on table

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35
Q

goldthwait’s

A

palpate L5 and S1, lift affected leg

36
Q

hibb’s

A

knee is 90 degrees

laterally bend leg, hold sacrum

37
Q

iliac compression

A

patient on unaffected side, compress ilium, creating a double EX ilium

38
Q

lewin gaenslen

A

patient on unaffected side, hyper extend top leg, patient brings other leg to chest

39
Q

yeoman’s

A

patient prone, lift affected knee off table, apply pressure to sacrum

40
Q

actual leg length

A

ASIS to medial malleolus

41
Q

apparent leg length

A

umbilicus to medial malleolus

42
Q

allis sign

A

patient supine, bend legs, feet flat on table, observe femur and tibia length

43
Q

anvil

A

lift leg up, hit calcaneus with clenched fist

44
Q

gauvain’s

A

grab abs and just above ankle, internally and externally rotate leg

45
Q

patrick’s

A

legs in figure 4 position, hand on ASIS and knee and push

46
Q

hip telescoping

A

bend and grab leg and push in and pull up

47
Q

ober’s

A

grab ankle and knee, let go of knee and let leg adduct

48
Q

thomas

A

bring knee to chest

49
Q

trendelenburg

A

have patient stand on one leg, observe pelvis

50
Q

abduction (valgus) test

adduction (varus) test

A

leg in between thighs, push laterally and meidally against knee

51
Q

apley compression

A

patient prone, bring leg up so knee is 90 degrees, push down and pull up on knee

52
Q

patella ballotment

A

feel knee for boggyness

53
Q

bounce home test

A

bring up leg and hip, let knee go

54
Q

clarke’s

A

push down on patella from the top of it

55
Q

mc murray

A

internal and valgus stress, let leg come down

external varus stress, let leg come down

56
Q

lateral pivot shift

A

grab leg, bring up 5 degrees, externally rotate and bend knee

57
Q

lachman

A

patient supine

pull up and down on tibia and hold down femur

58
Q

drawer

A

bend leg, patient supine, sit on foot, move tibia anterior and posterior

59
Q

Q angle

A

ASIS to middle of patella

middle of patella to tibial tubercle, measure angle

60
Q

rhomberg

A

stand still with feet together eyes open and closed
(open and closed: cerebellar or vestibular mechanism deficit)
(closed only: dorsal column)

61
Q

hopping on one foot

A

hop on one foot, eyes open and closed
open and closed: cerebellar or vestibular mechinism deficit)
closed only: dorsal column)

62
Q

squatting on one foot

A

cerebellar or vestibular mechanism deficit

dorsal column

63
Q

finger to nose

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

64
Q

finger to finger

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

65
Q

finger to nose to finger

A

dyssynergia

66
Q

heel to shin

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

67
Q

holmes rebound phenomenon

A

resist flexed arm, let go, have them try to keep the arm there

68
Q

tandem gait

A

walk heel to toe with eyes open and closed

69
Q

joint position

A

hold joint up or down, ask patient where they think the joint is

70
Q

sterognosis

A

place object in hand, identify it

71
Q

barognosis

A

two similarly shaped objects,which one is heavier

72
Q

topognosis

A

tap patient somehwere on skin and have them point to where it is

73
Q

graphognosis

A

draw a letter or number on hand, have them identify it

74
Q

anterior drawer sign

A

place hand on anterior tibia and one hand on posterior calcaneus
doctor pulls foot anterior

75
Q

posterior drawer sign

A

place one hand on posterior tibia and other on anterior calcaneus
doctor pushes foot posterior

76
Q

calf circumfrence test

A

measure calf at widest point (4: below patella

77
Q

claudication test

A

patient walks for one minute while doctor observes and times until patient has pain

78
Q

homan’s sign

A

patient lies supine and doctor raises leg to 45 degrees

squeeze calf and quickly dorsiflexes foot

79
Q

moses’ test

A

patient prone

doctor flexes knee 90 degrees and squeezes calf quickly

80
Q

thompson’s test

A

doctor flexes knee to 90 degrees and squeezes calf

81
Q

duchenne’s

A

doctor applies upward force to head ot first metatarsal

82
Q

helbing’s sign

A

paitnet stands and doctor looks at achilles’ tendon

83
Q

morton’s test

A

doctor squeezes foot around metatarsal heads

84
Q

strunsky’s sign

A

doctor rapidly flexes patient’s toes several times

85
Q

tinel’s foot test

A

doctor taps posterior aspect of medial metatarsal over posterior tibial nerve with reflex hammer

NMS practical (18 decks)

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