Testing for ions. Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to copper ions?

A

Blue precipitate.

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2
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to calcium ions?

A

White precipitate.

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3
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to magnesium ions?

A

White precipitate.

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4
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to aluminium ions and what can you use to differentiate it from other ions?

A

White precipitate.
Dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

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5
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to iron ions?

A

Green precipitate.

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6
Q

What happens when you add sodium hydroxide to iron 111?

A

Brown precipitate.

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7
Q

What happens when carbonate ions are added to dilute acid?

A

Fizzing.

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8
Q

What happens when carbonate ions are added to dilute acid and what test works with this?

A

Fizzing.
Carbon dioxide- like water, cloudy.

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9
Q

What happens when sulfate ions are added to barium chloride with hydrochloric acid?

A

White precipitate.

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10
Q

What happens when chloride ions are added to silver nitrate with nitric acid?

A

White precipitate.

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11
Q

What happens when bromide ions are added to silver nitrate with nitric acid?

A

Cream precipitate.

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12
Q

What happens when iodide ions are added to silver nitrate with nitric acid?

A

Yellow precipitate.

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