Testicle conditions Flashcards
potato tumour
seminoma
marker to monitor seminoma
PLAP (bc potatoes make a ‘plap’ sound when they fall onto table)
lymphatic spread (to paraaortic lymph nodes)
seminoma
haematogenous spread (to lungs asap)
teratoma
30-50 year old
seminoma
20-30 year olds
teratoma
what type of tumour are seminoma and teratoma
germ cell tumour
histology of seminoma
large clear cell tumour
seminoma treatment
radiotherapy and surgery
seminoma prognosis
good
teratoma treatment
chemo asap to prevent spread then surgery
teratoma prognosis
poorer than seminoma
4 subtypes of teratoma
trophoblastic
differentiated
intermediate
undifferentiated
marker to monitor teratoma
AFP
bHCG
presentation of testicular tumours
painless
testicular swelling
gynaecomastia