Testicle conditions Flashcards

1
Q

potato tumour

A

seminoma

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2
Q

marker to monitor seminoma

A

PLAP (bc potatoes make a ‘plap’ sound when they fall onto table)

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3
Q

lymphatic spread (to paraaortic lymph nodes)

A

seminoma

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4
Q

haematogenous spread (to lungs asap)

A

teratoma

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5
Q

30-50 year old

A

seminoma

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6
Q

20-30 year olds

A

teratoma

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7
Q

what type of tumour are seminoma and teratoma

A

germ cell tumour

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8
Q

histology of seminoma

A

large clear cell tumour

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9
Q

seminoma treatment

A

radiotherapy and surgery

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10
Q

seminoma prognosis

A

good

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11
Q

teratoma treatment

A

chemo asap to prevent spread then surgery

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12
Q

teratoma prognosis

A

poorer than seminoma

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13
Q

4 subtypes of teratoma

A

trophoblastic
differentiated
intermediate
undifferentiated

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14
Q

marker to monitor teratoma

A

AFP

bHCG

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15
Q

presentation of testicular tumours

A

painless
testicular swelling
gynaecomastia

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16
Q

investigations for testicular tumour

A

ultrasound

17
Q

tests to stage a testicular tumour

A

CXR

CT abdo/thorax

18
Q

what is bHCG specific to

A

trophoblastic teratomas

19
Q

treatment of testicular tumours

A

surgery (orchidecotmy) + radiotherapy (seminoma) OR chemo (teratoma)