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Anatomy and Physiology > Test Study (all Of It) > Flashcards

Test Study (all Of It) Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure and relationship of body parts (what it is)

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2
Q

Physiology

A

The science of how those parts come together to function and keep the body alive

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3
Q

Structure and functions

A

Atoms/chemicals->cells->tissue->organ->organ system->organism->

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

maintain healthy conditions internally no matter the effects on outer body

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5
Q

Integumentary levels

A

Epidermis->dermis->hypodermis

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6
Q

Epidermis

A

Protects body and provides melanin

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7
Q

Dermis

A

Hair follicles,sweat glands ,regulating body temperature

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8
Q

Hypodermis

A

Regulating body temperature

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9
Q

Central nervous system

A

Brain and the spinal cord

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10
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Nerves

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11
Q

Coronal

A

Frontal

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12
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal line down waste

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13
Q

Sagital

A

Split down middle

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14
Q

Ventral

A

Front

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15
Q

Dorsol

A

Back

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16
Q

Superior

A

Upper body parts (cranium and ribcage

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17
Q

Inferior

A

Lower Pelvic and abdominal

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18
Q

Medial

A

Close to the mid line

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19
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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20
Q

Bronchi

A

Any major air passage (respiratory)

21
Q

Cardinal

A

The head

22
Q

What’s attached to the cardinal?

A

The spinal cord (nervous system)

23
Q

Esophagus is attached to the…

A

Stomach (digestive system)

24
Q

Thyroid

A

Controls metabolism(endocrine)

25
Q

Nervous system organs

A

Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sensory organs

26
Q

Endocrine system organs

A

Thyroid, adrenal, pancreas,

27
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Heart, blood vessels, arteries, veins, capillaries

28
Q

Respiratory system

A

Lungs, trachea, bronchi, diaphram

29
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra

30
Q

Execratory systems

A

Kidney, lungs, skin, liver

31
Q

Lymphatic/immune organs

A

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus, and tonsils

32
Q

Outer abdominal (top to bottom)

A
  1. Hypochondriac
  2. Lumber
  3. Lilac
33
Q

Middle abdominal (top to bottom)

A
  1. Epigastric
  2. Umbilical cord
  3. Hypogastric
34
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A
  1. Cranial cavity
  2. Vertebral cavity
  3. Diaphragm
  4. Thoracic cavity
  5. Abdominal cavity
  6. Pelvic cavity
35
Q

Negative feedback back

A

feedback that tends to stabilize a process by reducing its rate or output when its effects are too great

36
Q

Positive feedback

A

Positive feedback occurs to increase the change or output: the result of a reaction is amplified to make it occur more quickly.

37
Q

Cardiovascular system is what?

A

Pumps and circulates blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products.

38
Q

Lymphatic

A

Protects body against diseases

39
Q

Nervous system

A

Controls and coordinates body functions, processes sensory information, and enables cognition, memory, and emotions.

40
Q

Respiratory system

A

Facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment, enabling cellular respiration.

41
Q

Thyroid is in what system?

A

Endocrine system

42
Q

Trachea-is in what system

A

Respiratory system

43
Q

Diaphragm is in what system

A

Respiratory

44
Q

Esophagus is in what system

A

Digestive

45
Q

Excretory systems

A

removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism

46
Q

Excretory organs

A

Kidney, urethra , bladder, lung,

47
Q

Urinary functions

A

Eliminating waste from the body,

48
Q

Urinary organs

A

kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra.

Anatomy and Physiology (10 decks)

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