test study

Question 1

system responsible for blood movement

Answer 1

circulatory system

Question 2

the heart serves as a

Answer 2

pump

Question 3

arteries and veins are the

Answer 3

highways

Question 4

capillaries are the

Answer 4

side streets

Question 5

relate the circulatory to vehicular travel

Answer 5

it is like a highway where cars drive on and the blood is the cars

Question 6

refers to lung circuit

Answer 6

pulmonary

Question 7

refers to the rest of the body

Answer 7

systemic

Question 8

carry blood away from the heart

Answer 8

arteries

Question 9

carry blood to the heart

Answer 9

veins

Question 10

how many chambers does the heart have

Answer 10

4

Question 11

2 chambers that receive incoming blood

Answer 11

atria

Question 12

2 chambers that pump outgoing blood

Answer 12

ventricles

Question 13

protective sack around the heart

Answer 13

pericardium

Question 14

muscular wall of the heart

Answer 14

myocardium

Question 15

muscular wall that separates the sides of the heart and prevents oxygen-rich blood from mixing with oxygen-poor blood

Answer 15

septum

Question 16

carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body

Answer 16

aorda

Question 17

brings oxygen-poor from the upper right body to the right atrium

Answer 17

Superior Vena cavity

Question 18

accepts oxygen -poor blood from from the body

Answer 18

right atrium

Question 19

pumps oxygen-poor blood into the lungs

Answer 19

right ventricle

Question 20

brings oxygen-poor blood from the lower body to the right atrium

Answer 20

inferior vena cavity

Question 21

carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

Answer 21

pulmonary arteries

Question 22

accepts oxygen-rich blood from the lungs

Answer 22

left atrium

Question 23

bring oxygen-rich blood from the left lung to the left atrium

Answer 23

left pulmonary veins

Question 24

pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body

Answer 24

left ventricle

Question 25

what is the average resting heart rate

Answer 25

72 bpm

Question 26

how much blood does the heart pump per minute

Answer 26

70 ml

Question 27

veins that are caused by weakened vessel walls as a result of inactivity

Answer 27

varicose veins

Question 28

healthy blood pressure

Answer 28

120/80

Question 29

unhealthy blood pressure

Answer 29

140/90

Question 30

when plaque builds up on the walls of blood vessels

Answer 30

atherosclerosis

Question 31

result of a clot breaking free and restricting blood flow to the brain

Answer 31

stroke

Question 32

period of rapid growth and sexual maturing

Answer 32

puberty

Question 33

follicle stimulating hormone

Answer 33

FSH

Question 34

leutinizing hormone

Answer 34

LH

Question 35

location of sperm production

Answer 35

seminiferous tubules

Question 36

storage spot for sperm

Answer 36

epididymis

Question 37

combination of seminal fluid and sperm protects sperm from vaginal acidity

Answer 37

semen

Question 38

how much sperm is present in 1 ml of semen

Answer 38

50-100 million

Question 39

how many eggs are produced per month

Answer 39

one

Question 40

how many ova are released in a lifetime

Answer 40

400

Question 41

act of releasing an egg

Answer 41

ovulation

Question 42

point at which females no longer release ova

Answer 42

menopause

Question 43

link ovaries to the uterus

Answer 43

fallopian tubes

Question 44

location of zygote development

Answer 44

uterus

Question 45

fertilization

Answer 45

when the penis reaches the cervix which is where semen enters

Question 46

where does fertilization occur

Answer 46

fallopian tube

Question 47

64-cell solid ball

Answer 47

morula

Question 48

hollow center mass that implants to the uterine wall in a process called implantation

Answer 48

blastocyst

Question 49

begins at this point which is when cells first begin to specialize

Answer 49

differentation

Question 50

location for fetal development and provides nutrition and waste removal

Answer 50

placenta