TEST REVIEW - THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS Flashcards
TC AIM RAC 2.8.1 > Class A Airspace
Class A airspace is designated where an operational need exists to exclude VFR aircraft.
All operations must be conducted under Instrument Flight Rules and are subject to ATC clearances and instructions. ATC separation is provided to all aircraft.
All aircraft operating in Class A airspace must be equipped with a transponder and automatic pressure altitude reporting equipment, including ADS-B,
Lines of latitude are always the same distance.
One minute of latitude = 1 nautical mile
one degree = 60 nautical miles (68.707 statute miles)
60 seconds = 1 minute
60 minutes = 1 degree
There are two common ways to record latitude and longitude:
Degrees, minutes, and seconds
Degrees and decimal degrees
Methods of Recording a Latitude and Longitude Position
Degrees/minutes/seconds
Decimal Degrees
Hybrid
MATS ACC > Separation > Separation from Special-Use Airspace > Canadian Class F Airspace
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Do not apply separation between an aircraft and Class F airspace or a Canadian Military Operations Area (MOA) if one of the following applies:
- The aircraft is operating in an ALTRV.
- The pilot states having obtained permission from the user agency to enter the airspace.
- The user agency releases the airspace to the controlling agency
- The pilot has been cleared for a contact or visual approach.
The DAH states the times that Class F airspace is active. A user agency may release an area in part or in total when not in use to a controlling agency. In such cases, ATC may advise the aircraft that the airspace is inactive and issue a clearance. Such provisions for release should be contained in an agreement between the user and controlling agency. Areas released use assume the same airspace classification as the surrounding airspace
ADVISORY CODES
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P – parachuting
A– acrobatic
S – soaring
T – training
F – aircraft test
H – hang gliding
M – military operations
Danger and restricted areas may see the following types of activity:
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- Drug patrol
- Intercept operations
- Live firing
- Fisheries patrol
- Naval activity
- High speed military exercises
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > ATS Surveillance Equipment > Situation Display > Altitude Filters
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Select altitude filters that include, as a minimum, the following limits:
- The altitudes normally within the jurisdiction of your sector
- The first usable altitude in any vertically adjoining airspace under the jurisdiction of another controller, plus 200 feet beyond that altitude
- If the boundary between vertically adjoined sectors is in RVSM airspace, 2,000 feet plus 200 feet
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > ATS Surveillance Equipment > Situation Display
Display and monitor:
- Altitude readouts (mode C)
- Appropriate geographic map
- CJSs
- Coast list in a full format showing all pertinent information (to enable prompt detection of newly de-linked aircraft)
- Current weather data and history, as necessary, for the provision of severe weather information[3]
- VMI
- Unlinked targets[1]
- Other features of the system may be used at your discretion.
MATS ACC > Service Fundamentals > Unit Fundamentals > Publications
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Comply with:
- Directives
- Information Bulletins
- Director Approval Letters (DAL)
- Unit procedures (They may supplement, but not contradict, procedures in this manual.)
- Memorandums
- Information Circulars (AIC)
- Agreements
- Arrangements
- Other items, as required
MATS ACC > Traffic Management > Communication and Coordination > Flight Data Coordination > IFR Unit to IFR Unit
Forward the following to an IFR unit or sector:
- Revisions to previously passed data
- Control estimate time revisions of 3 minutes or more
MATS ACC > Traffic Management > Clearances and Instructions > Issuing and Relaying > Correcting a Clearance or Instruction
Identify and correct any errors made during delivery of a clearance or instruction.
If there is any possibility of misunderstanding, cancel and restate the clearance in full.
MATS ACC > Glossary
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RECIPROCAL TRACK
In the application of separation, a term used to indicate tracks that converge or diverge at an angle of 136° to 180° inclusive
MATS ACC > Glossary
CROSSING TRACK
In the application of separation, a term used to indicate tracks that converge or diverge at an angle of 45° to 135° inclusive
MATS ACC > Glossary
SAME TRACK
In the application of separation, expression used by ATC to indicate identical tracks or tracks that converge or diverge at an angle of 1° to 44° inclusive.
MATS ACC > Traffic Management > Communication and Coordination
> Flight Data Coordination > IFR Unit to IFR Unit > Verbal Coordination
Where a functioning CAATS data link provides control estimates, coordinate the following data verbally:
- Loss of RVSM certification due to an equipment failure in flight
- Status of a non–RVSM aircraft authorized to operate in RVSM airspace
- Identification of an altitude as wrong way
- Identification of block altitudes
- Identification of altitude readouts that are invalid or not validated
- Identification of cruise climb altitudes
- Automatic altitude reporting turned off
- Aircraft transponder unserviceable, malfunctioning, set to standby, or turned off
- The separation minima being applied in procedural airspace if less than 10 minutes longitudinal
- Aircraft operating within an altitude reservation or engaged in an aerial survey mapping flight, or test flight
- Aircraft engaged in a formation flight
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Methods
You may use any of the following methods to identify an aircraft:
- Identification by Handoff or Point-Out
- Appropriate PPS Changes
- Flight Identification in ADS-B Data Tag
- Aircraft Position and Movements on Situational Display
- Data Tag ACID in Adjacent Airspace
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Methods
Identification by Handoff or Point-Out
You may consider the aircraft identified after a handoff or point-out.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Methods
Appropriate PPS Changes
You may consider the aircraft identified when you observe an appropriate change in the PPS in any of the following situations:
- After the pilot is instructed to operate the aircraft’s transponder Ident feature
- After the pilot is instructed to change to a transponder code that results in linkage, or that subsequently displays the data tag
- After the pilot is instructed to change the transponder to “standby” In this situation, the PPS disappears or changes to a PSR symbol. When the pilot is requested to return the transponder to normal operation, the PPS reappears or changes to an SSR symbol. Take enough time to
determine that the change is a result of the pilot’s action.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Methods
Flight Identification in ADS‑B Data Tag
You may consider the aircraft identified when the flight identification element in an ADS-B data tag is recognized and is consistent with the aircraft’s expected position.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Methods
Aircraft Position and Movements on Situational Display
You may consider the aircraft identified when you observe the aircraft on the situational display and one of the following conditions applies:
- The aircraft’s position is both:
◦ Within one mile of the departure end of the take‑off runway
◦ Consistent with the time of takeoff and the route of flight or assigned heading of the aircraft - The aircraft’s position over a fix or an OMNI and DME NAVAID is consistent with a position report received directly from the pilot, and the following apply:
◦ The aircraft’s track is consistent with the route of flight or reported heading of the aircraft.
◦ The position of the fix or the OMNI and DME NAVAID is accurately indicated on the situation display. - The aircraft’s position relative to a fix or an OMNI and DME NAVAID is consistent with a position report received directly from the pilot in the form of a DME or GPS report, and the following apply:
◦ The aircraft’s track is consistent with the route of flight or reported heading of the aircraft.
◦ The position of the fix or the OMNI and DME NAVAID is accurately indicated on the situation display. - The aircraft carries out a specified identifying turn of at least 30°, and the following apply:
◦ Except in the case of a lost aircraft, a position report received directly from the aircraft indicates that the aircraft is within ATS surveillance coverage of the area being displayed.
◦ Only one aircraft is observed to have carried out the specified turn.
◦ The track is observed to be consistent with the heading or track of the aircraft both before and after completion of the turn.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification
After aircraft identification is established using an identification method…
… inform the pilot.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Doubtful or Lost
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If identification becomes doubtful or is lost, immediately do either of the following:
- Identify or re-identify the aircraft using the same technique more than once or use more than one of the techniques provided in Identification Methods.
- Terminate ATS surveillance service and apply procedural separation.
When identification is lost, inform the pilot.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification
Doubtful or Lost
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Identification may be be doubtful due to:
- The position or movement of other aircraft
- The observation of more than 1 aircraft responding to an identification procedure
- Temporary loss of the PPS
- Coasting of PPS
- Merging of PPS
- Ambiguous PPS
- Display Clutter
- Other Circumstances
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Identification Doubtful or Lost
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Consider identification to be lost if a linked PPS ceases to be displayed after “CST” is displayed in its data tag, unless either of the following applies:
- You are able to maintain identification of an unlinked PPS being displayed for the aircraft.
- The PPS re-links within a sufficiently short period such that, considering the progress of the aircraft, you have no doubt about its identity.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Point-Outs > Originating Controller
Use a point out to obtain approval from another controller before permitting an identified aircraft to enter or infringe on that controller’s airspace when control and radio communication will not be transferred and either of the following situations applies:
- An aircraft will or may enter airspace that is under the jurisdiction of another controller.
- An aircraft will operate in the protected buffer zone dividing sector/unit boundaries as described in ATS Surveillance Separation From an ATS Surveillance Boundary.
MATS ACC > Separation > ATS Surveillance Separation > ATS Surveillance Separation From an ATS Surveillance Boundary
Unless you coordinate separation with the controller concerned,
Separate an ATS surveillance-controlled aircraft from the boundary of adjoining ATS surveillance airspace.
If an adjacent sector applies a larger ATS surveillance minimum than your sector, apply additional separation from the sector boundary to ensure that aircraft are separated by at least the ATS surveillance separation minimum applied in that sector.
If both adjoining sectors apply the 3‑mile separation standard, maintain a 1.5‑mile separation minimum from the common sector boundary.
If either adjoining sector applies a 5‑mile separation standard, maintain a 2.5‑mile separation minimum from the common sector boundary.
If either adjoining sector applies a 10-mile separation standard, maintain a 5-mile separation minimum from the common sector boundary.
MATS ACC > ATS Surveillance > Identification > Handoffs > Transferring Controller
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Complete a handoff before the aircraft passes any of the following:
- The sector or unit boundary
- A designated control transfer point
- Any handoff point defined in an arrangement or agreement