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test review Flashcards

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1
Q

who argued that the BUS was unconstitutional and gave too much power to the banks?

A

jefferson

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2
Q

Washington stated his desire to stay _______ and warned against entangling alliances

A

Neutral

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3
Q

Republicans Thomas Jefferson and James Madison wrote the Kentucky and Virginia resolution to attack the _____ party

A

Federalist

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4
Q

who created the bank (BUS) to regulate money ?

A

Hamilton

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5
Q

true or false Jefferson wanted the economy to remain focused on farming

A

true

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6
Q

Thomas Jefferson was named ______?

A

secretary of state deals with issues involving forien nations

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7
Q

true or falseJefferson believed that the political power should remain in state power to protect liberty.

A

True

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8
Q

Federalists in congress passed the ___ and _____ acts

A

alien, sedation

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9
Q

Adams sent diplomats to France to negotiate an agreement on american __________________________

A

trade rights in Europe

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10
Q

France was frustrated by American neutrality and began to __________________________

A

Seize U.S. merchant ships

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11
Q

Hamilton focused on issues dealing with _______?

A

Money

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12
Q

three french officials ( __ __ and ___) demanded a ______ to meet with french ministers.

A

X Y Z, bribe

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13
Q

the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions presented and argument that sates could _______ unfair national laws

A

ignore

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14
Q

what did Washington focus on that would shape the new nation

A

domestic issues

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15
Q

who did Jefferson want the US to support to preserve liberty ?

A

france

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16
Q

Alexander Hamilton believed in _______ and ______

A

strong economy and industry

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17
Q

who prepossessed a financial plan that would guide the future of the us economy Jefferson or Hamilton

A

hamilton

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18
Q

the alien and sedation act made it a crime to ……

A

criticize government leaders, restrict citizenship for new immigrants and make it easier to deport immigrants.

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19
Q

who formed the democratic-republican party

A

jefferson

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20
Q

The “ Revolution of 1800” was the first time that one political party______________

A

transferred power to another party

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21
Q

The Marbary V.S. Madison case established the principle of __________________

A

Judicial review

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22
Q

Jefferson was worried about french control of new Orleans and the_____________________

A

Mississippi River

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23
Q

despite Jefferson’s belief in __________ interpretation, Jefferson used the __________________ to buy the Mississippi

A

strict, elastic clause

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24
Q

Jefferson sent ______ and ________ to explore the Louisiana territory

A

Lewis and Clark

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25
Q

Jefferson second term was plagued with

A

forien policy problems

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26
Q

in 1807 Jeff ordered an _____ and banned all U.S. trade with England and France

A

Embargo

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27
Q

Madison was the __________ of the constitution

A

Architect

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28
Q

Madison continued __________ national gov.

A

Limmited

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29
Q

England and France continued to violate the ________ the British navy continued to “_________” the american merchants

A

free trade, Impress

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30
Q

congress men who supported the war of 1812 were called

A

War hawks

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31
Q

after Madison declared war on England and France _________ surged

A

Patriotism

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32
Q

the war of 1812 went ____ in the early years

A

Badly

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33
Q

the treaty of _________ ended the war

A

Ghent

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34
Q

the treaty of Ghent didn’t address the the _______ of the war

A

Causes

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35
Q

by 1816 the ___________ party was so weak the _____________ could do almost anything

A

Federalist, Democratic-Republican

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36
Q

who proposed the the american system?

A

Henry Clay

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37
Q

what was the american system?

A

plan to unify the economy’s of the north south and west • created a second bank of US•created roads connecting north and south • put a tariff on British goods

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38
Q

the american system allowed the USA to create a national ________________________ for the first time.

A

Market economy

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39
Q

who was president Monroe’s secretary of state?

A

John Quincy Addams

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40
Q

in 1819 the USA gained _____________ from spain

A

Florida

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41
Q

the ________________ treaty was used to gain Florida

A

Addam-Onis

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42
Q

the USA wanted to support the new ___________ of the independent Latin countries

A

republic

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43
Q

what was the Monroe doctrine?

A

it warned European nations that the USA would protect the western hemisphere and that the US would not interfere in Europe

44
Q

the growing problems between the north and south was called….?

A

sectionalism

45
Q

what was the Missouri compromise ?

A

Missouri became a slave state and Maine broke from Massachusetts and be came a free state. Slavery was outlawed in all western territories above the latitude of 36/30

46
Q

who negotiated the Missouri compromise?

A

Henry Clay

47
Q

how did improved transportation help businesses?

A

more people could travel to the business and the business could ship things faster

48
Q

How was the production of goods affected by the industrial revolution?

A

more people could get items because of better transportation.

49
Q

who built the first textile mill in the united states?

A

Samuel slater

50
Q

what was an effect of the telegraph?

A

~better communication~messages could be received faster

51
Q

Joseph smith created which church in second great awakening ?

A

the Mormon church

52
Q

what was temperance?

A

one of the first reform movements to get people to stop drinking

53
Q

by 1850 every state had_____________

A

Publically funded schools

54
Q

what was the meeting at Seneca falls?

A

it was the first organized women rights meeting

55
Q

who organized the first women rights movement?

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

56
Q

what was the “Declaration of Sentiments”?

A

a list of demands including property rights for women and the right to vote.

57
Q

Was the women’s movement in 1848 successful?

A

it failed to gain any major goals of the women’s rights movement

58
Q

what was Abolitionism?

A

the desire to emacipate (Free) all slaves

59
Q

abolition grew more popular in the ______ but was seen as a __________ to the “southern way of life.

A

North, threat

60
Q

who was Americas leading abolitionist ?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

61
Q

who wrote “the liberator” a anti slave society news letter?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

62
Q

what was “the Liberator”?

A

a news letter that demanded the immediate end to slavery without payment to slave owners

63
Q

who was Fredrick Douglas ?

A

a runaway slave, popular antislavery speaker and author of “the north star” news letter

64
Q

from 1800- 1840 what increased in america ?

A

democracy

65
Q

by 1840 what was removed by most states?

A

voting restrictions

66
Q

what were some transportation or other inventions what were discovered in the second great awakening ?

A

any of these are okayinvention of commercial steam boatcreation of national roadsstart of factoriestelegraphtrains/ national railwaysinterchangeable parts

67
Q

The “ Revolution of 1800” was the first time that one political party______________

A

transferred power to another party

68
Q

The Marbary V.S. Madison case established the principle of __________________

A

Judicial review

69
Q

Jefferson was worried about french control of new Orleans and the_____________________

A

Mississippi River

70
Q

despite Jefferson’s belief in __________ interpretation, Jefferson used the __________________ to buy the Mississippi

A

strict, elastic clause

71
Q

who negotiated the Missouri compromise?

A

Henry Clay

72
Q

Andrew Jackson was the first “_______” as president

A

common man

73
Q

Andrew Jackson was born ______ uneducated and from______

A

was born poor uneducated and from the west

74
Q

Jackson split the democratic-Republican party and led to the formation to the _______ party

A

Democratic

75
Q

Jackson returned to the policy of……

A

States rights, protection of liberty and westward expantion

76
Q

Andrew Jackson greatly expanded what power?

A

Presidential power

77
Q

when Jackson enterd office, what did he encourage the use of?

A

the spoils system

78
Q

what was the spoils system?

A

Jackson removed bureaucrats from previous government positions and replaced them with his own loyal party members (the act of giving government jobs to the common people)

79
Q

the spoils system was seen as very ….?

A

Democratic, but eventually led to courruption

80
Q

how many terms did Andrew Jackson serve?

A

two

81
Q

what were the 3 main conflicts Jackson had during his presidency ?

A

Indian removal, Nullification Crisis, and the bank war

82
Q

what was in the way of Americans moving west?

A

Indians

83
Q

what was in Georgia?

A

Gold

84
Q

what is the name of the land that the government tried to take from the Indians?

A

Cherokee lands

85
Q

what was the Cherokee v.s. Georgia case?

A

the Cherokee (Indians) sued the supreme court and won

86
Q

although the Indians won the rights to their land, Andrew Jackson signed the ……

A

Indian removal act

87
Q

what was the Indian removal act?

A

it forced all Indian tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi

88
Q

the US army forced the Indians west on the ……

A

“trail of tears”

89
Q

what caused an obvious tension between the north and south?

A

Tariffs

90
Q

what was the tension between the north and south called?

A

Sectionalism

91
Q

why did northern states favor tariffs?

A

they favored tariffs because they profited when people bough more manufactured goods

92
Q

why did southern states oppose tariffs?

A

they opposed them because, the tariff made goods more expensive and led to European tariffs on cotton

93
Q

who was Jackson vice president?

A

Calhoun

94
Q

Calhoun threatened that south Carolina would ___ the “unfair federal tax

A

nullify (ignore)

95
Q

What was the force bill?

A

A bill that was used to enforce the tariff on the southern states

96
Q

What happened when Henry Clay introduced a lower tariff?

A

It relieved sectional tensions

97
Q

What did the states use to argue that secession from the union was possible ?

A

“States rights”

98
Q

What was the compromise of 1833?

A

When Henry clay lowered the tariff on northern goods to please southern states during the nullification crisis

99
Q

Jackson thought the __________ was unconstitutional and gave too much __________ to the elite

A

Bank of the US (BUS), Power

100
Q

3 times Jackson “over stepped” at president

A

Spoils system , Indian removal act , stand against states rights strengthened the power of the president.

101
Q

What party was created to restore the two party system?

A

the Whigs

102
Q

Who supported the re chartering of the BUS?

A

Henry Clay and bank manager Nicolas Biddle

103
Q

After letting the BUS expire, what did Jackson do with all of the money?

A

Jackson put it in 23 “pet” state banks

104
Q

With out the BUS, banking went ____________ and the economy when into a number of “_____________”

A

Unregulated, panics (depressions)

105
Q

Who wrote the Monroe doctrine?

A

John Quincy Addams

106
Q

What was the meaning of the Whigs name?

A

It refers to the “English Whigs” who were opposed to absolute monarchy

history pelosi (9 decks)

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