test review Flashcards
who argued that the BUS was unconstitutional and gave too much power to the banks?
jefferson
Washington stated his desire to stay _______ and warned against entangling alliances
Neutral
Republicans Thomas Jefferson and James Madison wrote the Kentucky and Virginia resolution to attack the _____ party
Federalist
who created the bank (BUS) to regulate money ?
Hamilton
true or false Jefferson wanted the economy to remain focused on farming
true
Thomas Jefferson was named ______?
secretary of state deals with issues involving forien nations
true or falseJefferson believed that the political power should remain in state power to protect liberty.
True
Federalists in congress passed the ___ and _____ acts
alien, sedation
Adams sent diplomats to France to negotiate an agreement on american __________________________
trade rights in Europe
France was frustrated by American neutrality and began to __________________________
Seize U.S. merchant ships
Hamilton focused on issues dealing with _______?
Money
three french officials ( __ __ and ___) demanded a ______ to meet with french ministers.
X Y Z, bribe
the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions presented and argument that sates could _______ unfair national laws
ignore
what did Washington focus on that would shape the new nation
domestic issues
who did Jefferson want the US to support to preserve liberty ?
france
Alexander Hamilton believed in _______ and ______
strong economy and industry
who prepossessed a financial plan that would guide the future of the us economy Jefferson or Hamilton
hamilton
the alien and sedation act made it a crime to ……
criticize government leaders, restrict citizenship for new immigrants and make it easier to deport immigrants.
who formed the democratic-republican party
jefferson
The “ Revolution of 1800” was the first time that one political party______________
transferred power to another party
The Marbary V.S. Madison case established the principle of __________________
Judicial review
Jefferson was worried about french control of new Orleans and the_____________________
Mississippi River
despite Jefferson’s belief in __________ interpretation, Jefferson used the __________________ to buy the Mississippi
strict, elastic clause
Jefferson sent ______ and ________ to explore the Louisiana territory
Lewis and Clark
Jefferson second term was plagued with
forien policy problems
in 1807 Jeff ordered an _____ and banned all U.S. trade with England and France
Embargo
Madison was the __________ of the constitution
Architect
Madison continued __________ national gov.
Limmited
England and France continued to violate the ________ the British navy continued to “_________” the american merchants
free trade, Impress
congress men who supported the war of 1812 were called
War hawks
after Madison declared war on England and France _________ surged
Patriotism
the war of 1812 went ____ in the early years
Badly
the treaty of _________ ended the war
Ghent
the treaty of Ghent didn’t address the the _______ of the war
Causes
by 1816 the ___________ party was so weak the _____________ could do almost anything
Federalist, Democratic-Republican
who proposed the the american system?
Henry Clay
what was the american system?
plan to unify the economy’s of the north south and west • created a second bank of US•created roads connecting north and south • put a tariff on British goods
the american system allowed the USA to create a national ________________________ for the first time.
Market economy
who was president Monroe’s secretary of state?
John Quincy Addams
in 1819 the USA gained _____________ from spain
Florida
the ________________ treaty was used to gain Florida
Addam-Onis
the USA wanted to support the new ___________ of the independent Latin countries
republic
what was the Monroe doctrine?
it warned European nations that the USA would protect the western hemisphere and that the US would not interfere in Europe
the growing problems between the north and south was called….?
sectionalism
what was the Missouri compromise ?
Missouri became a slave state and Maine broke from Massachusetts and be came a free state. Slavery was outlawed in all western territories above the latitude of 36/30
who negotiated the Missouri compromise?
Henry Clay
how did improved transportation help businesses?
more people could travel to the business and the business could ship things faster
How was the production of goods affected by the industrial revolution?
more people could get items because of better transportation.
who built the first textile mill in the united states?
Samuel slater
what was an effect of the telegraph?
~better communication~messages could be received faster
Joseph smith created which church in second great awakening ?
the Mormon church
what was temperance?
one of the first reform movements to get people to stop drinking
by 1850 every state had_____________
Publically funded schools
what was the meeting at Seneca falls?
it was the first organized women rights meeting
who organized the first women rights movement?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
what was the “Declaration of Sentiments”?
a list of demands including property rights for women and the right to vote.
Was the women’s movement in 1848 successful?
it failed to gain any major goals of the women’s rights movement
what was Abolitionism?
the desire to emacipate (Free) all slaves
abolition grew more popular in the ______ but was seen as a __________ to the “southern way of life.
North, threat
who was Americas leading abolitionist ?
William Lloyd Garrison
who wrote “the liberator” a anti slave society news letter?
William Lloyd Garrison
what was “the Liberator”?
a news letter that demanded the immediate end to slavery without payment to slave owners
who was Fredrick Douglas ?
a runaway slave, popular antislavery speaker and author of “the north star” news letter
from 1800- 1840 what increased in america ?
democracy
by 1840 what was removed by most states?
voting restrictions
what were some transportation or other inventions what were discovered in the second great awakening ?
any of these are okayinvention of commercial steam boatcreation of national roadsstart of factoriestelegraphtrains/ national railwaysinterchangeable parts
The “ Revolution of 1800” was the first time that one political party______________
transferred power to another party
The Marbary V.S. Madison case established the principle of __________________
Judicial review
Jefferson was worried about french control of new Orleans and the_____________________
Mississippi River
despite Jefferson’s belief in __________ interpretation, Jefferson used the __________________ to buy the Mississippi
strict, elastic clause
who negotiated the Missouri compromise?
Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson was the first “_______” as president
common man
Andrew Jackson was born ______ uneducated and from______
was born poor uneducated and from the west
Jackson split the democratic-Republican party and led to the formation to the _______ party
Democratic
Jackson returned to the policy of……
States rights, protection of liberty and westward expantion
Andrew Jackson greatly expanded what power?
Presidential power
when Jackson enterd office, what did he encourage the use of?
the spoils system
what was the spoils system?
Jackson removed bureaucrats from previous government positions and replaced them with his own loyal party members (the act of giving government jobs to the common people)
the spoils system was seen as very ….?
Democratic, but eventually led to courruption
how many terms did Andrew Jackson serve?
two
what were the 3 main conflicts Jackson had during his presidency ?
Indian removal, Nullification Crisis, and the bank war
what was in the way of Americans moving west?
Indians
what was in Georgia?
Gold
what is the name of the land that the government tried to take from the Indians?
Cherokee lands
what was the Cherokee v.s. Georgia case?
the Cherokee (Indians) sued the supreme court and won
although the Indians won the rights to their land, Andrew Jackson signed the ……
Indian removal act
what was the Indian removal act?
it forced all Indian tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi
the US army forced the Indians west on the ……
“trail of tears”
what caused an obvious tension between the north and south?
Tariffs
what was the tension between the north and south called?
Sectionalism
why did northern states favor tariffs?
they favored tariffs because they profited when people bough more manufactured goods
why did southern states oppose tariffs?
they opposed them because, the tariff made goods more expensive and led to European tariffs on cotton
who was Jackson vice president?
Calhoun
Calhoun threatened that south Carolina would ___ the “unfair federal tax
nullify (ignore)
What was the force bill?
A bill that was used to enforce the tariff on the southern states
What happened when Henry Clay introduced a lower tariff?
It relieved sectional tensions
What did the states use to argue that secession from the union was possible ?
“States rights”
What was the compromise of 1833?
When Henry clay lowered the tariff on northern goods to please southern states during the nullification crisis
Jackson thought the __________ was unconstitutional and gave too much __________ to the elite
Bank of the US (BUS), Power
3 times Jackson “over stepped” at president
Spoils system , Indian removal act , stand against states rights strengthened the power of the president.
What party was created to restore the two party system?
the Whigs
Who supported the re chartering of the BUS?
Henry Clay and bank manager Nicolas Biddle
After letting the BUS expire, what did Jackson do with all of the money?
Jackson put it in 23 “pet” state banks
With out the BUS, banking went ____________ and the economy when into a number of “_____________”
Unregulated, panics (depressions)
Who wrote the Monroe doctrine?
John Quincy Addams
What was the meaning of the Whigs name?
It refers to the “English Whigs” who were opposed to absolute monarchy
