increasing sectionalism/road to civil war Flashcards

1
Q

what caused the Missouri compromise?

A

the need for balance between free and slave states

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2
Q

who negotiated the Missouri compromise?

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

what was the Missouri Compromise?

A

Missouri became a slave state Maine broke from Massachusetts and became a free stat, slavery was outlawed above the latitude 36 30

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4
Q

besides views in slavery, what else divided the north and south?

A

Tariffs

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5
Q

why didn’t the south like the tariffs?

A

they felt that they only benefited the north

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6
Q

what was the Nat Turner rebellion?

A

Nat turner (a slave) freed slaves on Virginia farms and killed 60 whites

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7
Q

what resulted because of this rebellion?

A

more severe slave codes

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8
Q

why wasn’t Texas annexed right away?

A

fear of imbalance between slave and free states

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9
Q

what did the addition of the Mexican cession do?

A

gave southerners hope that slavery would spread to the pacific ocean.

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10
Q

what was the Wilmont proviso?

A

would outlaw slavery in the Mexican cession

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11
Q

why was the “free soil” party formed?

A

to prevent slavery from spreading

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12
Q

what is popular sovereignty?

A

allowing the people to vote on the decision

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13
Q

what was the California compromise?

A

California became free Utah and new mexico got to vote whether or not they were a slave state, slave trade was banned in Washington DC and and a stronger fugitive slave law was enforced.

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14
Q

who revealed that some southerners opposed slavery?

A

the Grimke sisters

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15
Q

who wrote the north star?

A

Ex-Slave Fredrick Douglass

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16
Q

what was the underground railroad?

A

a network of safe houses to help slaves escape to freedom.

17
Q

who wrote uncle toms cabin?

A

Harriet beecher Stowe

18
Q

what was uncle toms cabin about?

A

depicted slavery as morally wrong and inspired many to join the abolitionist cause.