Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

German speaking mercenaries who fought for the British during the American Revolution

A

Hessians

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1
Q

British General who lost at the battle of Saratoga

A

Bergoyn

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2
Q

A man very important in American independence, a lawyer from Boston

A

John Adams

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3
Q

British General who was unsuccessful at the bate of Yorktown

A

Cornwallis

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4
Q

Wrote many papers that caused distress to the British, one of the was called common sense

A

Thomas Pain

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5
Q

US General nicknamed the swamp fox, was a great pain to Cornwallis

A

Nathaniel Green

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6
Q

French aid to General Washington

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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7
Q

After Latin American independence he wrote a doctrine telling all the other countries to stay out

A

James Monroe

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8
Q

Artist from Boston who got on a horse and warned everyone the British were coming

A

Paul Revere

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9
Q

American hero who helped win battle of Saratoga but later betrayed US

A

Benedict Arnold

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10
Q

Man from Pennsylvania who gained reputation as an inventor and served as an ambassador to France

A

Benjamin Franklin

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11
Q

Dude who signed his name really big on the declaration of independence and was from Boston

A

John Hancock

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12
Q

Patriot for US but opposed freedom

A

John Dickinson

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13
Q

A person from North America that is loyal to Britain

A

Tory

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14
Q

Name of document where America told Britain “we’ll be free of you forever!”

A

Declaration of Independence

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15
Q

Document US sent to Britain before Declaration of Independence that said “Can we get along?”

A

Olive Branch Petition

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16
Q

Document signed by British and many other countries that ended American Revolution

A

Treaty of Paris

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17
Q

Law passed by Britain that said Americans had to pay taxes

A

Stamp Act

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18
Q

Battle where Washington suffered a great loss but instead of surrendering he ran

A

Battle of Long Island

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19
Q

Day where Britain tried to grab all the weapons from Lexington

A

April 19th, 1775

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20
Q

Royal governor of Massachusetts who wanted to collect taxes

A

Thomas Hutchinson

21
Q

Native Americans who helped British scout through wilderness

22
Q

Group of people British tried to get to join them in American Revolution in exchange for freedom

23
Q

King of England during American Revolution

A

King George the 3rd

24
Name of battle that took place in 1781- Britain lost
Battle of Yorktown
25
French general who took troops to America
Roshambo
26
Country created out of Spanish territory that previously owned Texas
Mexico
27
Mexican president who overthrew Mexican emperor
Santa Ana
28
All of the countries once in Rio de la Plata
Chile, Argentina, Peru, Uruguay, and Paraguay
29
He led the Mexican Revolution and then became emperor
Augustan Iturbide
30
Last battle where Spain is defeated in Peru 1824
Battle of Iochuco
31
Name of territory that led by Simon Bolivar became independent
Grand Colombia
32
What are military officers called?
Caudillos
33
Farm labors in Latin America that are forced to work on a farm
A peon
34
A military committee that ruled Latin America
Hunta
35
Name of Spanish region that Chile was part of
Cassito
36
Man who helped parts of Latin America gain independence
Jose de San Martin
37
Replaced Spain as #1 trading partner
Britain
38
Spain lost everything but what two countries?
Cuba and Puerto Rico
39
Group of people responsible for Haitian rebellion
Slaves
40
Man supportive of U.S. Independence but lost his own head when his own country got theirs
Louis 16th
41
Name of the tea company that sold taxed tea in Britain
East India Company
42
High class representatives of Spain
Peninsulares
43
Lower class in Latin America, mixture of European and Native American
Mezitos
44
European and African Mix
Mulato
45
Territories in America that broke off from Mexico
United provinces of Central America, Guatemala, and Honduras
46
Name of document made in Spain that was promoting a constitutional monarchy
Cadiz constitution
47
Man who was popular when fighting for independence but hated as a dictator
Simon Bolivar
48
Brazil became independent but what still took place
Slavery
49
Spanish province that Uruguay used to be part of
Rio de la Plata
50
Became king of Spain because his brother put him there in 1814
Joseph Napoleon
51
Fought for independence in South America
O Higgins