Native America becomes Latin America Flashcards

0
Q

What is a Spanish estates (haciendas)?

A

Plantations that used Indian labor to extract minerals

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1
Q

Who is Francisco Vazquez de Coronado?

A

Leader of Spanish expedition into northern frontier region of new Spain; entered what is now the U.S. in search of mythical cites of gold

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2
Q

What is a native encomienda?

A

A grant of Native American labor

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3
Q

Who is Bartolome de la Casas?

A

Spanish priest who sought non violence and kindness towards Native Americans.

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4
Q

What is day of the dead?

A

P

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5
Q

Who is Diego de landa?

A

P

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6
Q

How many Native Americans died of disease when the Europeans arrived?

A

Over 23 million

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7
Q

Of every ounce of gold found how much of it would go to the government?

A

1/5 of every piece

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8
Q

Why did the Portuguese need slaves?

A

To work in the mines

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9
Q

Was silver/gold rare?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What did people farm for?

A

Cash crops: tobacco and sugar

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11
Q

Who is Marquis of Pombol?

A

No idea

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12
Q

What is a molatto?

A

European/African mix

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13
Q

What is a peninsulare?

A

A European

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14
Q

What is misgenation?

A

Mixing of races

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15
Q

What is a creole?

A

A 5th-6th generation European

16
Q

What order does the social hierarchy go in?

A

Peninsulares
Creoles
Castas (metizos and molattos)
Slaves

17
Q

How does Spain and Portugal fall?

A

They trade more and the economy falls due to inflation.