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Anatomy II > Test One Review > Flashcards

Test One Review Flashcards

1
Q

The inguinal ligament attaches to what pair of structures?

A
  • ASIS and pubic tubercle
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2
Q

All of the following features except one are characreristic of male pelivs compared to female.

  • Deeper greater pelveis
  • Round obturator foramen
  • Wide pubic arch
  • Large acetabulum
A

Wide pubic arch

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3
Q

Which of the followibg features marks boundary between grater and lesser pelvis?

Pelvic diaphragm

PErineum

Pelvic brin

A

Pelvic brim

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4
Q

Lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by what landmark?

A

Ischial spine

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5
Q

The graeater sciatic notch is convereted into superior and inferior parts by what features?

A

Piriformis muscle

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6
Q

Which of the following arteries branches off anterior division of internal iliac and supplies pelvic muscles of medial thigh?

  • obturator
  • umbilical
  • inferior gluteal
  • superior gluteal
A

obturator

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7
Q

Superior vesicular arterires supply part of urinary bladder and branch off of what?

  • Superior gluteal
  • Obturator
  • Umbilical
  • Pudendal
A

Umbilical

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8
Q

What forms the musclular sling at anorectal junction?

*

A

Puborectalis

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9
Q

Which of the follwoing muscles in superficial perineal puch runs along inferior border of rami of ischium and pubis?

  • Sphincter urethrea
  • superficial deep perineal mm
  • Ischiovavernosus mm
    • Bulbospongiosus
A

Ischiocavernosus

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10
Q

Which of the following structures does not exit [elvis through greater sciatic foramen?

  • Superior gluteal
  • inferior gluteal
  • Internal pudendal
  • obturator
A

Obturator nerve

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11
Q

Which mm separates the exit of superior and inferior gluteal arteries from pelvic cavity?

  • Quad femoris
  • Obturatior internus
  • Superior gemellus
  • Inderior gemellus
  • Piriformis
A

Piriformis

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12
Q

The fascia on scrotum is?

A

Dartos

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13
Q

Male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordia. Genital swellings of embryo result in what adult structures?

A

Scrotum and Labia majora

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14
Q

Multiple layers form scrotum. Which of following is deepest layer and iws tough fibrous coat on testis?

Dartos

TUnica albuginea

Internal spermaitc fascia

Parietal tunica vaginalis

A

Albugeina

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15
Q

Which of layers of uterus undergo most pronouced changes during menstrual cycle?

A

endometrium

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16
Q

Which of following is longest and wides of uterine tube?

A

Ampulla

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17
Q

Ejaculatory ducts open into what region?

  • Bulbourethral duct
  • Seminal colliculus
  • Prostatic sinus
  • Bulbourethral glands
A

Seminal colliculus

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18
Q

Paired elongated erectile tissue structures that surround vaginal orfice are?

  • labia minora
  • labia majora
  • bulbs of vestibule
  • greater vestibular glands
A

Bulb of vestibule

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19
Q

Which of following are [paired double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help susped uterus and support during prgnancy?

  • Mesosalpinx
  • Mesovarium
  • Broad ligament
  • Round ligament
A

Broad ligament

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20
Q

Pectinate line marks division between visceral and somatic arterial venous lymphatic and nerve supply to anal canal?

A

True

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21
Q

What is not characteristic of external sphincter?

Extens entire length

Thick ring smooth mm

voluntarily pudendal nerve control

Supplied by inferior rectal artery

A

NOT thick ring of smooth muscle

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22
Q

Medial bondary of linea asperia is continuation of of what landmark?

A

Pectineal line

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23
Q

Quadrate tubercle attachemet for quadratus femoris is found where?

  • Soleal line
  • Gluteal tuberosity
  • Gretaer trochanter
  • Intertrochanteric crest
  • Imtertrochangeric line
A

Intertrochanteric crest

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24
Q

What is the approximate angle of inclination in average adult?

A

125

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25
Q

Medial boundary of linea aspera on posterior surface of femur continues inferiorly as what landmark?

Lateral supracondylar line

Posteior boundary of popliteal fossa

Medial boundary of popliteal fossa

Medial supracondylar line

A

Medial supracondylar line

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26
Q

Descending branch of lateral femoral circulmlex artey forms anastamosis with?

  • Infeior gluteal
  • Medial femoral circumflex
  • Genicular anastommosis
  • Cruciate anastomosis
A

Geiuclar anastomosis

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27
Q

Calcaneus transmits weight from talus to metatarsals four and five through which bones?

A

Cuboid

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28
Q

The adductor tubercle is attachment for adductor magnus where is it found?

  • Infeior border of inferior pubic ramus
  • Lateral border of lateral tibilal condyle
  • Medial femoral epicondyle
  • Lesser trochanter of femus
A

Medial femoral epicondyle

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29
Q

Which of the following is characteristic for ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?

  • Innervate psoas major
  • Pass posteior to quadratus lumborum
  • both part of L1 ventral ramus
  • Together form lummbosacral trunk
    • SUpply adductor mm of thigh
A

both part of l1 ventral ramus

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30
Q

Most nerves of lumbar plexus extend lateral to the psoas major. which of following nerves peirces psoas major and lies on anterior surface?

A

genitofemoral

31
Q

What structuer passes thgrough both greater and lesser sciatic foramina?

  • Piriformis
  • Sciatic nerve
  • PUdendal nerve
  • Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
A

Pudendal nerve

lesser is for structures entering perineal area

32
Q

Ligamentu ters attaches to fovea of head

A
33
Q

What artery supplies medial compartment of thigh?

  • Femoral
  • obturator
  • Deep femoral
  • Saphenous
A

**obturator

deep fem is posteior thigh

femoral supplies anterior thigh

saphenous is a vein not artery

34
Q

Which of following mm attaches to medial aspect of linea aspera and adductor tubercle creating adductor hiatus?

A

adductor magnus

35
Q

What statemtn correct concering lymphatic drainage from lower limb?

  • Lymphatics draining lateral foot ascend with great saph
  • lymp draining lat food end in superfical lymph
  • lymphatics draining lateral food end in lymph nodes in popliteal fossa
    *
A

C.

36
Q

Lateral compartment of leg is supplied by what nerve?

  • Deep fibular
  • Superficial fibular nerve
  • tibial nerve
  • obturator nerve
A

Superficaial fibular nerve (peroneal)

37
Q

Lateral sural cutaneous nerve is branch of what nerve?

  • TIbial
  • saphenous
  • common fibular (peroneal)
  • popliteal
A

Common fibular (peroneal ) nerve

38
Q

Navicular bone iscomponent of what following subdivisons of foot?

  • hindfoot
  • midfoot
  • forefoot
  • mortise and tendon joint
A

Midfoot

forefoot: metatarsals phalanges

Hindfoot: calcaneus talus

39
Q

Malleoli of tibia and fibula form mortise component of ankle joint. What forms the tendon of the mortise component of ankle joint?

A

Talus

40
Q

The deep inguinal ring is fomed by evagination of fascia of what muscles?

  • Transversus
  • internal oblique
  • external oblique
  • sartorius
A

transversus

41
Q

Inguinal lig is attached to ASIS and pubic tubercle and is inferior border of aponeurosis of what muscle?

  • Transversus
  • internal oblique
  • External oblique
  • sartorius
  • Rectus femoris
A

External oblique

42
Q

Which of ofllowing ligaments extends from umbilicus to lver?

  • Ligamentum teres
  • falciform
  • epiploic
  • greater omentum
    *
A

ligamentum teres

43
Q

Ligamentum teres hepatis is enclosed within what ligament?

A

Falciform ligament

44
Q

When full bladder can be found in what region?

A

Hypogastric

45
Q

Porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?

A

Caudate and quadrate

46
Q

Lesser omentum separates what two lobes?

A

Left and caudate

47
Q

Largest lobe?

A

right

48
Q

Largest organ?

A

liver

49
Q

Hepatic portal vein is formed bu union of superior mesenteric vein and what?

*

A

Splenic vein

50
Q

What is true of hepatic portalvein?

  • Formed by union of superior mesenteric
  • recieves venous blood from most of gastrointestinal tract
  • Pass though falciform
    • terminante directly into inferior vena cava
A

B

51
Q

What is part of portal triad?

A

Hepatic portal veein

common hepatid duct

common hep artery

52
Q

Strong sphincter mm associated with what?

A

pylorus of stomach

53
Q

Which of following is characteristic of hepatoduodenal lig?

  • Parrt of greater o
  • part of lesser o
  • Contains round lig of liver
  • attaches to bare area of liver
  • attaches to neck of gallbladder
A

part of lesser omentum

54
Q

Which parts of GI tract not suspended by mesentary?

  • transverse colon
  • sigmoid colon
  • ileum
  • jejunum
  • duodenum
A

Duodenum

55
Q

Neck of pancreas is crossed by what?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

56
Q

Proximal end of duodenum begins at what level?

A

L1

57
Q

Junction between sigmoid colon and rectum is anterior to what?

  • s2
  • s3
  • s4
  • pelvic brim
  • arcuate line
A

S3

58
Q

What is the longest of three subdivisons of small intestine?

A

Ileum

59
Q

Taenia coli associated with what structure?

A

Sigmoid colon

60
Q

Abdominal aorta gives off three paris visceral branches what is not included

  • renal
  • gonadal
  • middle suprarenal
  • phrenic
A

Phrenic is NOT

61
Q

Superior suprarenal arteries are bracnhes of what vessel?

  • inferior phrenic
  • abdominal aorta
  • renal
  • superior mesenteric
  • inferior mesenteric
A

Inferior phrenic

62
Q

Short gastric branch off left gastric?

A

false splenic

63
Q

What is not direct branch off celiac trunk?

Spleni

right gastric

common hepatic

A

right gastric

64
Q

Vagus nerve passes through diaphragm at which level?

A

T10

65
Q

Lesser curvature of stomach is supplied by?

  • Left gastric
  • splenic artery
  • common hepatic
    • greater epiploic
A

left gastric

66
Q

Ascending colon is supplied by what?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

67
Q

Bifurcation of abdominal aorta into common iliacs is what landamrk?

A

L4

68
Q

Inferior suprarenal branches of what artery?

A

Renal

69
Q

Paired genital folds results in what adult structures?

A

Shaft of penis and labia minora

70
Q

Unpaired genital tuberecle results in what adult structures?

A

Glans penis and Clitoris

71
Q

Lateral femoral circuflex ascending branch anastomoses with what artery?

A

Superior gluteal artery

72
Q

Medial femoral circumflexx ascending branch anastamoses with what artery?

A

Inferior gluteal branch

73
Q

Medial femoral circumflex transverse branch anastamoses with what?

A

Lateral femoral circulflex artery

Anatomy II (10 decks)

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