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Music 101- southern union > test one > Flashcards

test one Flashcards

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1
Q

the difference between music and noise

A

Music is organized sound over a period of time. Noise is irregular vibrations like cymbals, knocking, clapping.

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2
Q

the difference between hearing and listening

A

hearing is the drone of a person’s voice; background music. Listening is internalizing what you are hearing; comprehending.

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3
Q

interval

A

distance in pitch between any two notes that a given voice or instrument can produce

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4
Q

range

A

distance between the highest and lowest notes of a melody

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5
Q

dynamics

A

degrees of loudness or softness in music

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6
Q

dynamics

A

pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, diminuendo, crescendo

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7
Q

pianissimo

A

very soft (pp)

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8
Q

piano

A

soft (p)

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9
Q

mezzo piano

A

moderately soft (mp)

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10
Q

mezzo forte

A

moderately loud (mf)

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11
Q

forte

A

loud (f)

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12
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud (ff)

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13
Q

diminuendo

A

gradually softer (ppp) (pppp) >

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14
Q

crescendo

A

gradually louder (fff) (ffff)

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15
Q

accent

A

emphasis of a note; it is obviously played louder than those around it

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16
Q

articulation

A

specifies how individual notes are to be performed within a phrase or passage

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17
Q

staccato

A

when you sing or play the note shorter than noted, detached

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18
Q

legato

A

smooth, connected manner of performing a melody

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19
Q

tone color or timbre

A

quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another

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20
Q

melody

A

is a series of single pitches that add up to a recognizable whole

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21
Q

rhythm

A

short and long sounds and silences; compromised of beat, meter, syncopation, and tempo

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22
Q

harmony

A

how chords are constructed and how they follow each other

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23
Q

major

A

music based on a major scale; has a bright and happy feeling to the sound of music

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24
Q

minor

A

music based on a minor scale; has a dark, heavy, tense sound of music

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25
Q

consonance

A

tone combination that is stable and restful

26
Q

dissonance

A

tone combination that is unstable and tense, may sound harsh

27
Q

texture

A

how many different layers of sound you hear

28
Q

tempo

A

the speed of the beat; basic pace

29
Q

timbre or tone quality

A

what you hear at once

30
Q

chord

A

a group of simultaneous sounding pitches whereas melody is a series of individual tones heard one after another

31
Q

consonant

A

chord feels stable or at rest

32
Q

dissonant

A

chord has tension, might sound harsh, wants to find resolution

33
Q

beat

A

the regular, recurring pulse that divides music into equal units of time (that which you may tap your foot to or dance to)

34
Q

meter

A

the organization of beats through time. It is grouped into patters of two or three

35
Q

duple meter

A

2 or 4 beats

36
Q

triple meter

A

3 beats

37
Q

downbeat

A

the strongest beat of the measure

38
Q

measure

A

rhythmic group set off by bar lines, containing a fixed number of beats

39
Q

cadence

A

a sense of conclusion; resting place at the end of a phrase in a melody

40
Q

Syncopation

A

causing the beat to bd thrown off; when a weak beat (or offbeat) is emphasized

41
Q

tempo

A

basic pace of music

42
Q

adagi, lento, largo

A

slow tempo markings

43
Q

andante, moderato

A

moderate tempo markings

44
Q

allegro, vivace, presto

A

fast tempo markings

45
Q

accelerando

A

gradually faster

46
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slower

47
Q

rubato

A

a give and take of time

48
Q

monophony

A

typically means a single vocal melody but could mean a single melody on an instrument of one kind or another

49
Q

homophony

A

means music with multiple parts generally moving in the same rhythm. could also be represented by a melody with accompaniment

50
Q

polyphony

A

means music with more than one part, somewhat like a round

51
Q

musical form (ternary, binary)

A

refers to the overall structure or plan of a piece of music; it describes the layout of a composition as dividend into sections

52
Q

ternary

A

consisting of three sections ABA

53
Q

binary

A

consisting of two sections AB

54
Q

Pitch is noted on a _ which creates a _

A

STAFF; melody

55
Q

conductor

A

the person who direct the choir, band, or orchestra, who coordinates the performers and shapes the interpretation of a muscial compostion

56
Q

concertmaster

A

principal first violinist in a symphony orchestra, plays solo violin passages and coordinates the bowing of string instruments; the second most important person in the orchestra

57
Q
  1. Name the 4 orchestra families and 4 instruments that belong to that family. List the instruments from highest to lowest pitch.
A

strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion

58
Q

strings

A

violin, viola, cello, string bass, harp

59
Q

woodwinds

A

piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon

60
Q

brass

A

trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba

61
Q

percussion

A

instruments that are hit, shaken, or scraped- like timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals; bells marimba

62
Q

human voice parts in order from highest to lowest

A

female - soprano, alto male- tenor, bass

Music 101- southern union (5 decks)

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