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Psych 101! > Test One > Flashcards

Test One Flashcards

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1
Q

psychology

A

scientific study of behavior and mental processes

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2
Q

behavior

A

something that can be directly observed

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3
Q

critical thinking

A

process of thinking reflectively and productively, evaluating the evidence

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4
Q

psychology is rooted in…

A

Western Philosophy, biology and physiology

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5
Q

Father of Psych?

A

Wilheim Wundt

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6
Q

Wundt’s Structualism

A

focusing on structures of the mind

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7
Q

introspection?

A

looking inside at oneself

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8
Q

James’ Functionalism

A

purposes/functions of the mind

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9
Q

3 main components of Psychodynamic Approach?

A

unconcious aspects of the mind, conflict b/w biological needs and society’s demands, early experiences

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10
Q

behavioral approach

A

how behavior is shaped by environment

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11
Q

cognitive approach

A

“we are what we think”, info processing

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12
Q

social cognitive approach

A

behavior is determined by how our thoughts modify the impact of environment on behavior

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13
Q

pseudoscience

A

info that is using science wording but is actually fake

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14
Q

empirical method

A

gaining knowledge through the observation of events, collection of data, logical reasoning

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15
Q

positive psychology

A

branch of psych that emphasizes human strengths

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16
Q

4 attitudes of the scientific approach

A

critical thinking, skepticism, objectivity, curiosity

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17
Q

natural selection

A

principle of evolutionary process that organisms are better adapted to their environment will produce more offspring

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18
Q

first black psychology researcher

A

Charles Henry Turner

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19
Q

biological approach

A

focusing on the body, brain, nervous system

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20
Q
A

.

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21
Q

behavioral approach

A

focusing on the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environment determinants

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22
Q

psychodynamic approach

A

focusing on unconscious though, biological drives vs. society

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23
Q

humanistic approach

A

emphasizes a person’s positive qualities, positive growth, and freedom to choose one’s destiny

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24
Q

conciousness

A

the experience that represents our inner mental life

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25
Q

evolutionary approach

A

adaptation, reproduction, natural selection as the basic for explaining human behaviors

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26
Q

socio-cultural approach

A

how social + cultural elements explain behavior

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27
Q

scientific method steps

A

Observe, hypothesize, Test, Conclusion, Evaluate

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28
Q

Descriptive research

A

describing a phenomenon

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29
Q

2 observation types

A

naturalistic & laboratory

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30
Q

case study

A

study one individual in detail

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31
Q

Correlational Research

A

identify the relationships between 2 variables

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32
Q

Experimental Research

A

determine causation

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33
Q

Experimenter Bias

A

conductor of experimenter has no bias or influence over data

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34
Q

Research Participant Bias

A

the participant skewing answers b/c of what they think they are being tested on

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35
Q

Double-blind experiment

A

neither the experimenter or the participants know who is control or experimental group

36
Q

population

A

entire group about whom conclusion is to be drawn

37
Q

sample

A

portion of population that is observed

38
Q

representative sample

A

characteristics similar to population

39
Q

random sample

A

each individual in the population has the equal chance of being selected

40
Q

statistics

A

mathematical methods used to report data

41
Q

where do participants rights come from

A

APA

42
Q

rules for studies:

A

beneficial to society, informed consent, withdraw, confidentialty, deception

43
Q

neuroscience

A

study of the body’s electrochemical communication

44
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spine, 99% of nerves

45
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

messenger for CNS

46
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

sensory and motor nerves, muscular activity

47
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

internal organs (sympathetic and parasympathetic)

48
Q

afferent nerves

A

sensory nerves, RECIEVE incoming info from body to CNS

49
Q

efferent nerves

A

motor, SEND commands from brain to body

50
Q

glial cells

A

provide support and nutrition

51
Q

neurons

A

(100 billion in the brain) process information

52
Q

3 parts of the neuron

A

cell body, dendrites, axon (myelin sheath)

53
Q

neuron cell body

A

nucleus, cell preservation

54
Q

dendrites

A

recieve messages from other neurons

55
Q

axon

A

carries message to next neuron

56
Q

synapse

A

space between 2 neurons

57
Q

neurotransmitters

A

chemicals that help cross the synapse

58
Q

receptor sites

A

electrical impulse goes to the new neuron

59
Q

Acetylcholine

A

muscle, learning, memory, alzheimers

60
Q

GABA

A

anxiety calmer, anxiety disorder if deficient

61
Q

norepinephrine

A

stress and mania (too much), depression(too little), regulates sleep

62
Q

dopamine

A

voluntary movement, reward anticipation, parkinsons (too little), schizophrenia (too much)

63
Q

serotonin

A

sleep, mood, attention, learning depression(too little)

64
Q

endorphins

A

natural pain killer, pleasure and pain

65
Q

oxytocin

A

hormone, attachment and emotional bonds, sex ew

66
Q

3 parts of brain

A

hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain

67
Q

hindbrain

A

basic life functions

68
Q

hindbrain parts

A

brainstem, cerebellum, medulla, pons

69
Q

medulla

A

breathing, reflexes

70
Q

pons

A

sleep and arousal

71
Q

cerebellum

A

motor coordination

72
Q

midbrain

A

reticular formation, connects hind to front, helps with patterned behavior

73
Q

4 lobes

A

occipital lobe, frontal, temporal, pareital

74
Q

limbic structure

A

memory and emotion

75
Q

amygdala

A

emotional awareness and expression, survival

76
Q

hippocampus

A

formation and recall of memories

77
Q

thalamus

A

relay station for sensory info

78
Q

basal ganglia

A

coordination of voluntary movements

79
Q

hypothalamus

A

eating, drink, sex behaviors, regulates internal state

80
Q

cerebral cortex

A

biggest part of forebrain, thinking and planning

81
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

82
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing, language, memory

83
Q

parietal lobe

A

spatial location, attention, motor, sensory info

84
Q

frontal lobe

A

intelligence, personality, voluntary muscles

85
Q

corpus callossum

A

lots of axons that connect 2 hemispheres of brain

Psych 101! (3 decks)

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