Test 81-100 Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be ________.

A

Thermoduric

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2
Q

__________is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduced pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances, especially those that enter milk from feed.

A

Vacuumization

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3
Q

A high acid flavor(sour) in milk is caused by________.

A

Growth of bacteria in the milk

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4
Q

The enzyme_________is almost completely inactivated during pasteurization.

A

Alkaline phosphatase

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5
Q

A pooling method where by, handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receives payment from is called_______

A

Producer settlement fund

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6
Q

The absence of_____and______is not an accident, because they would catalyze oxidation, their producing metallic of oxidized flavors.

A

Iron-copper

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7
Q

The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are______.

A

Distinct precipitate forms, but no gel

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8
Q

Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?

A

Must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of milk

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9
Q

To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels, cows should be removed from offending feeds_____hours before milking

A

2-4

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10
Q

The only persons regulated by federal orders are______

A

Handlers

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11
Q

The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made______ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk

A

Psychrophilic

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12
Q

______is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk

A

Extreme agitation of raw milk

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13
Q

Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?

A

Hypochlorite sanitizer

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14
Q

Whole milk contains_______ percent protein

A

3.5-4.0

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15
Q

Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation?

A

Determining one brand of milk from another

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16
Q

Mastitis infecting microorganism almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the______

A

Streak canal

17
Q

A ______cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk

A

Strip

18
Q

A ________needs to be applied to the year end in order for a milling machine to remove milk

A

Vacuum

19
Q

Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent

A

Bitter-quinine

20
Q

When cows have mastitis, the protein content of milk may be higher, but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein.

A

Casein