Test 7- Intermolecular Forces Flashcards

1
Q

Name the compound

A
If metal and nonmetal 
- Name first element 
- Second element with -ide
If 2 nonmetals 
- Name first element 
- greek prefix and ide on second one
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2
Q

Determine the bond type (give the electronegativities)

A
  • Subtract en
  • nonpolar covalent- 0-0.4
  • polar covalent- greater than 0.4 or less than or equal to 1.9
  • Ionic if above 1.9
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3
Q

Draw lewis dot diagram

A
  • Higher EN goes in the middle
  • Make sure each has 8
  • H-2
  • B-6
  • Be-4
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4
Q

Determine the shape of the molecule

A

Use Lone/bonded pairs

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5
Q

0/2

A

Linear- 180

- Looks like a line

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6
Q

0/3

A

Trigonal planar- 120`

- Flat- 3 evenly spaced

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7
Q

0/4

A

Tetrahedral

-

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8
Q

1/3

A

Trigonal pyramidal

-

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9
Q

2/2

A

Angular or bent

-

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10
Q

Linear angle

A

180

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11
Q

Trigonal planar angle

A

120

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12
Q

Tetrahedral angle

A

109.5

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13
Q

Trigonal pyramidal angle

A

107

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14
Q

Angular or bent angle

A

105

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15
Q

Molecular Polarity

A
  • Polar if dipoles are not equally distributed
  • Usually nonpolar
  • Polar if theres a lone pair
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16
Q

Strongest-weakest IMF

A
  1. Hydrogen bond
  2. Dipole-Dipole
  3. London Dispersion
17
Q

How to determine strongest IMF

A
  • All have LDF
  • Hydrogen if contains hydrogen
  • D-D if lone pair