Test 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press.

Right to petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to keep and bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Right against quartering of soldiers in private houses.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Right against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

The right of citizens in legal proceedings.

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a speedy and public trial.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

The right of trial by jury in civil cases.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

The right against excessive punishments.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Unenumerated rights of the people.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers reserved to the States or people.

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Suits against the States.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Election of President and Vice President.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolition of Slavery.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

Civil Rights to black Americans, apportionment of representatives.
The source of federal civil rights legislation.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

Right of suffrage for black Americans.

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Established income tax.

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17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Popular election of the senators.

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

National Prohibition.

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s suffrage.

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Moved the date on which newly elected officials take office.

“lame duck” amendment.

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeal of national prohibition.

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limitations of Presidential tenure.

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Voting for the District of Coumbia.

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Abolition of Poll Taxes.

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Presidential and Vice-Presidential succession.

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

Suffrage for Citizens eighteen years of age and older.

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Restrictions on changes in congressional salary.

28
Q

Chaplinsky v. New Hamphire

A

Justice Murphy ruled that freedom of speech did not include the use of profanity, obscenity, or libel.

29
Q

Lemon v. Kurtzman

A

The court established three criteria in deciding establishment clause cases.

30
Q

The Brady Law

A

Requires a waiting period for the purchase of a handgun.

31
Q

What three specific amendments target property rights?

A

3rd, 4th, and 5th.

32
Q

Furman v. Georgia

A

The Supreme Court ruled that many state’s capital punishments were cruel and unusual.

33
Q

Which amendment allows jury trial in cases where the sum in dispute is over $20?

A

The 7th Amendment.

34
Q

Which three amendments all address election procedures?

A

The 12th, 17th, and 24th Amendments.

35
Q

Which amendment upholds the rights of the people?

A

The 9th Amendment.

36
Q

Which amendment established prohibition, and which repealed it?

A

The 18th and 21st Amendment.

37
Q

When do raises in congressional salaries come into effect?

A

After the next congressional election.

38
Q

What does the emancipation proclaimation state?

A

Declared the slaves within the Confederacy free.

39
Q

What is the right of eminent domain?

A

This allows the civil government to take over a person’s land or other private property for public use.

40
Q

What does the right to freedom of press entail?

A

The right to publish without prior restraint.