Test 6 Flashcards

test... time... bb

1
Q

What is the decision of a trial jury called?

A

verdict.

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2
Q

What is a lawyer’s written argument?

A

briefs.

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3
Q

What is a past decision involving a similar case?

A

precedents.

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4
Q

what is a formal accusation against the accused?

A

an indictment.

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5
Q

What do you call the person filing the lawsuit?

A

the plaintiff.

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6
Q

What do you call the person named in the lawsuit?

A

the defendant.

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7
Q

what is the right of a court to hear and decide a case?

A

Jurisdiction.

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8
Q

what sets the accused free?

A

An acquittal.

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9
Q

Who is one who appeals a case?

A

appellant.

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10
Q

Who or what created the federal district courts?

A

The Judiciary Act of 1789.

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11
Q

What type of courts are the Court of Appeals and the Court of international Trade?

A

Constitutional Courts.

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12
Q

What type of courts are the Court of Federal Claims and the Tax Court?

A

legislative courts.

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13
Q

In what type of case is the government the plaintiff?

A

Criminal Cases.

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14
Q

What type of jury examines the evidence against the accused and determines whether it is sufficient to try the case?

A

A Grand Jury.

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15
Q

How many justices are there currently on the supreme court?

A

nine.

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16
Q

What does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over?

A

ambassadors and states.

17
Q

What is the right of the Supreme Court to determine whether it will hear a case or not?

A

Discretionary Review.

18
Q

What is comprised of several federal judges and one Supreme Court justice?

A

Court of Appeals.

19
Q

Testimony from a witness to the crime is an example of what type of evidence?

A

direct evidence.

20
Q

An appeal to have the Supreme Court hear a case is made by what?

A

a writ of certiorari

21
Q

When do the Supreme Court’s term begin?

A

October.

22
Q

When the Supreme Court Justices meet in conference, who leads it?

A

the chief justice.

23
Q

If the Supreme Court’s opinion is split, what will they issue?

A

a majority opinion.

24
Q

What did the case of Marbury v. Madison establish?

A

The power of judicial review.

25
Q

Under what chief justice did the Supreme Court begin a philosophy of judicial activism?

A

Chief Justice Earl Warren.

26
Q

You Mom

A

The most amazing woman that has ever existed on the planet that I am so fucking lucky to have in my life. I owe her my entire being.

27
Q
A