FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first attempt at political unity among the colonies?

A

The New England Confederation.

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2
Q

How long do a President, Senator, and Representative serve?

A

Four years, six years, two years.

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3
Q

What are the three Presidential requirements?

A

At least 35 years old
Natural-born citizen
Residence in the US for over 14 years.

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4
Q

What is the exclusive power of the House of Representatives?

A

Creating federal courts below the Supreme Court.

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5
Q

Which department has the most budget?

A

The Department of Health and Human Services.

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6
Q

What department is the FBI under?

A

The Department of Justice.

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7
Q

When does the Supreme court have original jurisdiction?

A

In cases concerning ambassadors.

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8
Q

What do amendments 15, 19, and 26 all address?

A

Voting rights.

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9
Q

Which amendment does the government violate when it becomes involved in local matters?

A

The tenth amendment.

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10
Q

What do amendments 5, 6, and 7 all adress?

A

Judicial matters.

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11
Q

What are EPA and OSHA regulations both examples of?

A

Preemptions.

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12
Q

What type of tax targets people with higher income?

A

Progressive.

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13
Q

What is not a common characteristic found in both the U.S. Congress and most state legislatures?

A

Apportionment in the upper house being based on population.

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14
Q

What do both the national government and state governments have to power to do?

A

Charter banks and corporations.

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15
Q

What can only the national government do?

A

Conduct foreign relations.

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16
Q

What court case established a vague and confusing standard for judging establishment clause cases?

A

Lemon v. Kurtzman.

17
Q

What did the case of Marbury v. Madison do?

A

Asserted the right of judicial review.

18
Q

What is the oldest and most widely used form of municipal government?

A

The Mayor-council form.

19
Q

What principle states that children inherit the citizenship of their parents, regardless of their own place of birth?

A

Jus sanguinis.

20
Q

What type of primary does the voter not need to register with her party, but she must vote with only one party?

A

An open primary.