Test Flashcards

1
Q

Alkail metals physical properties

A

Solids
Shiny silvery
Colour
Soft metals

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2
Q

Alkali metals common chemical properties

A

React with water to produce hydrogen gas

Extremely reactive

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3
Q

Alkaline earth metals physical properties

A

Solids
Metals
More dense than group 1

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4
Q

Alkali earth metals

Common chemical properties

A

Very reactive
found in nature only as compounds

Lose 2 electrons form plus 2 ions

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5
Q

Halogens

Physical

A

Nonmetals

F- yellow gas

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6
Q

Halogens

Chemical

A

Extremely reactive

Gains 1 electron to form -1 ions

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7
Q

Noble gases physical

A

Non metals odourless,colourless,tasteless

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8
Q

Noble gases chemical

A

Very stable

Do not gain or lose electrons

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9
Q

Best conductor of electricity

A

Metals

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10
Q

Non metals have a

A

Dull luster

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11
Q

Non metals are

A

Insulators

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12
Q

Metalloids have physical properties of

A

Both metals and non metals

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13
Q

Energy levels

A

2,8,8,18

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14
Q

Lewis dot diagram

A

North South East West

Second number in group

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15
Q

Parts of an atom

A

Electrons, Neutrons, and Protons

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16
Q

Electron

A

Negative charge

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17
Q

Neutron

A

Neutral

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18
Q

Protons

A

Positive charge

19
Q

Atomic number

A

Protons and electrons

On the top

20
Q

Atomic mass

A

Neutrons and Protons

On bottom

21
Q

What is the same size

A

Protons and Neutrons

22
Q

What does Bors model of a atom mainly focus on

A

It mainly focuses on the electrons

23
Q

Oxygen

A

Air

Die without

24
Q

Fluorine

A

Toothpaste

Helps prevent tooth decay

25
Calcium
Milk | Makes bones strong
26
Bohr diagram
Letters of element | Ex Na
27
Rutherford diagram
Protons and neutrons
28
Difference between metals and nonmetals
Metals : solid, hard, shiny luster, ductile Nonmetals: soft, brittle
29
Group | Atomic Radius Trend
Down a column: atomic radius increases
30
Periodic | Atomic radius trend
Across a period L to R atomic radius decreases
31
Group trend | Ionization energy
Down a column energy decreases
32
Periodic trend | Ionization energy
Across a period L to R energy increases
33
Group | Electronegativity trend
Down column | Decreases
34
Periodic | Electronegativity trend
Across L to R | Increases
35
Metals State at room temperature Appearance Conductivity Malleability and ductility
Solid ( except for mercury which is a liquid) Shiny Good conductors of electricity and heat Malleable and ductile
36
Non metals Appearance Conductivity Malleability and ductility
Some gases and some solids ( except bromine which is a liquid) Not very shiny Poor conductors of electricity and heat Brittle and not ductile
37
Sodium
Found in salt | Helps nerves and muscles work
38
Phosphorus
Found in milk | Keeps bones and teeth strong
39
Sodium
Found in salt | Helps nerves and muscles work
40
Phosphorus
Found in milk | Keeps bones and teeth strong
41
Elements used in life each day
Oxygen phosphorus sodium calcium Florine
42
What did | Bohr Rutherford contributed to the atom
Energy levels
43
Gold foil experiment
He thought the particles would pass through in a straight line and only a few would bounce back Most particles went through a few bounced back and some went off course