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1
Q

Alkail metals physical properties

A

Solids
Shiny silvery
Colour
Soft metals

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2
Q

Alkali metals common chemical properties

A

React with water to produce hydrogen gas

Extremely reactive

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3
Q

Alkaline earth metals physical properties

A

Solids
Metals
More dense than group 1

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4
Q

Alkali earth metals

Common chemical properties

A

Very reactive
found in nature only as compounds

Lose 2 electrons form plus 2 ions

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5
Q

Halogens

Physical

A

Nonmetals

F- yellow gas

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6
Q

Halogens

Chemical

A

Extremely reactive

Gains 1 electron to form -1 ions

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7
Q

Noble gases physical

A

Non metals odourless,colourless,tasteless

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8
Q

Noble gases chemical

A

Very stable

Do not gain or lose electrons

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9
Q

Best conductor of electricity

A

Metals

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10
Q

Non metals have a

A

Dull luster

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11
Q

Non metals are

A

Insulators

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12
Q

Metalloids have physical properties of

A

Both metals and non metals

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13
Q

Energy levels

A

2,8,8,18

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14
Q

Lewis dot diagram

A

North South East West

Second number in group

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15
Q

Parts of an atom

A

Electrons, Neutrons, and Protons

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16
Q

Electron

A

Negative charge

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17
Q

Neutron

A

Neutral

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18
Q

Protons

A

Positive charge

19
Q

Atomic number

A

Protons and electrons

On the top

20
Q

Atomic mass

A

Neutrons and Protons

On bottom

21
Q

What is the same size

A

Protons and Neutrons

22
Q

What does Bors model of a atom mainly focus on

A

It mainly focuses on the electrons

23
Q

Oxygen

A

Air

Die without

24
Q

Fluorine

A

Toothpaste

Helps prevent tooth decay

25
Q

Calcium

A

Milk

Makes bones strong

26
Q

Bohr diagram

A

Letters of element

Ex Na

27
Q

Rutherford diagram

A

Protons and neutrons

28
Q

Difference between metals and nonmetals

A

Metals : solid, hard, shiny luster, ductile

Nonmetals: soft, brittle

29
Q

Group

Atomic Radius Trend

A

Down a column: atomic radius increases

30
Q

Periodic

Atomic radius trend

A

Across a period L to R atomic radius decreases

31
Q

Group trend

Ionization energy

A

Down a column energy decreases

32
Q

Periodic trend

Ionization energy

A

Across a period L to R energy increases

33
Q

Group

Electronegativity trend

A

Down column

Decreases

34
Q

Periodic

Electronegativity trend

A

Across L to R

Increases

35
Q

Metals

State at room temperature
Appearance
Conductivity
Malleability and ductility

A

Solid ( except for mercury which is a liquid)

Shiny

Good conductors of electricity and heat

Malleable and ductile

36
Q

Non metals

Appearance

Conductivity

Malleability and ductility

A

Some gases and some solids
( except bromine which is a liquid)

Not very shiny

Poor conductors of electricity and heat

Brittle and not ductile

37
Q

Sodium

A

Found in salt

Helps nerves and muscles work

38
Q

Phosphorus

A

Found in milk

Keeps bones and teeth strong

39
Q

Sodium

A

Found in salt

Helps nerves and muscles work

40
Q

Phosphorus

A

Found in milk

Keeps bones and teeth strong

41
Q

Elements used in life each day

A

Oxygen phosphorus sodium calcium Florine

42
Q

What did

Bohr Rutherford contributed to the atom

A

Energy levels

43
Q

Gold foil experiment

A

He thought the particles would pass through in a straight line and only a few would bounce back

Most particles went through a few bounced back and some went off course

Science (12 decks)

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