Test 6- Arthropods Flashcards

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1
Q

Arthro means ___

A

Joint

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2
Q

Poda means

A

Foot

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3
Q

__% of all animals are arthropods

And ___% of those are insects

A

80%, 76%

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4
Q

____ are the most abundant

A

Beetles

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5
Q

What kind of symmetry does arthropods have *2

A

Coelomate and bilateral symmetry

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6
Q

Arthropods have _____ appendages

A

Jointed appendages

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7
Q

The exoskeleton of ____ is secreted by the epidermis

A

Chitin, epidermis

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8
Q

Name the 3 body regions

A

Head, thorax, abdomen

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9
Q

How do arthropods respire

*4

A

Body surface, gills, trachea or book lungs

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10
Q

What kind of circulatory system do arthropods have

A

Open

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11
Q

What organs and system are well developed ?

*2

A

Sensory organs and nervous system

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12
Q

Give examples of sensory organs *3

A

Compound eye
Trympanum (drum like ear)
Antenna (touch, smell and chemical reception)

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13
Q

They have complete ____ systems with _____ , ______ and ____

A

Digestive ,

Mouth, specialized organs, and anus

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14
Q

Dioecious means

A

Having male and female reproductive organs in separate individuals

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15
Q

Dioecious: fertilization is usually ____

A

Internal

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16
Q

Arthropods have nervous system with ____ Brain connected by a ring and double _____ nerve cords

A

Dorsal Brain, double ventral nerve cords

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17
Q

Arthropods are found in ____, ____ ____ and _____

A

Marine, freshwater , terrestrial and Ariel environment

18
Q

Class insecta have an exoskeleton made outta ___

A

Chitin

19
Q

Chitin is _____

A

Very strong

20
Q

Class insecta have a head segmented with ___#

_____ and _____

A

6 sensory antennae and compound eyes

21
Q

Class insecta have a thorax with attached _____ legs and possibly ____

A

Segmented legs and possibly wings

22
Q

Class insecta have an abdomen with ______ #which houses most of the _____, _____, ______ and ___ systems

A

11 segments

Digestive, respiratory, execretory and reproductive systems

23
Q

Class insecta respire they a system of ______ tube and _____ that life directly next to the ____ system

A

Internal tube , sacs , circulatory system

24
Q

Class insecta circulatory system don’t need _____ vessels

A

Closed vessels

25
Q

Class insecta most insects hatch from ____ formed by ____

A

Eggs, sexual reproduction

26
Q

Class insecta insects___ as they grow in size (metamorphis)

A

Molt

27
Q

In class malcostraca the head and thorax are often infused into ____

A

Cephalothorax

28
Q

Cephalothorax is the _____

A

Brain

29
Q

In class malacostraca the head includes #___ segments with ___, ___ and mouth parts with appendages called ____

A

6

Antennae, mouthparts, attenules

Maxilipeds

30
Q

In class malacostraca they have #___, _____ segments

A

8 thoracic

31
Q

In class malacostraca

In carapace the _____ is almost completely covered

A

Cephalothorax

32
Q

In class malacostraca they have __# ____ segments often used for swimming

A

6 abdominal

33
Q

___ eyes allow crusteans to pull them in for protection or see in many directions

A

Stalked eyes

34
Q

In class malacostraca

Eyes are either ____ ____ or _____

A

Compound stalked or sessile

35
Q
In class malacostraca
The have #\_\_\_\_ pairs of walking legs with some modified \_\_\_\_
A

5, pinchers

36
Q
In class malacostraca
They have \_\_\_\_ Chambered \_\_\_\_
A

2, stomach

37
Q

In class malacostraca they have a ____ nervous system

A

Centralized

38
Q

Ecological roles of a thrips is include

*5

A
  • Pollination
  • Production of honey, wax and silk
  • Recycle biological materials to aid in producing top soil
  • part of food chain
  • form symbiotic relationships w other organisms
39
Q

Provide and example of symbiotic realationship

___ and __
Now explain

A

Burrowing shrimp and goby fish

Shrimp is blind and digs a burrow
Goby fish touches shrimp when danger approaches

40
Q

Coelomate is a ___

A

Body cavity