Funji Flashcards

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1
Q

Fungi is a subsection of the kingdom___

A

Plantae

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2
Q

Fungi important roles include

A
  • breaking down dead organic material
  • symbiotic relationship with plants
  • production of drugs food and alcoholic beverages
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3
Q

The study of fungi is called

A

Mycology

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4
Q

Fungus are prokaryotic or eukaryotic

A

Eukaryotic

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5
Q

Absorptive chemoheterotrophs

A

They don’t ingest food but absorb thru cell membrane

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6
Q

Saprophytic

A

Organism that obtain food from decaying organic matter by discretions enzymes to break them down

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7
Q

Decomposers

A

Decompose and recycle essential elements and nutrients

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8
Q

Parasitic

A

Absorb organics from living host

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9
Q

Predacious

A

Fungi trap by mycelium and feed on live prey

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10
Q

Pioneer organism

A

First organisms to grown in barren environment

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11
Q

Spores

A

A circular structure that gives rise to hyphae

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12
Q

Hyphae

A

The individual branching filaments that make up a fungi

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13
Q

Mycelium

A

A mass of tangle hyphae that develop into a thick mass

Underground portion or the fungus

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14
Q

Rhizoids

A

Root like hyphae that penetrate the foood source and releases enzymes for digestion also absorbs digested materials

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15
Q

Stolons

A

Stem like hyphae that run along the surface of the food source

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16
Q

Spornagiophores

A

Push up into the air

17
Q

They can reproduce asexually and sexually, name the forms

A

Asexually- spores, fragmentation, budding

Sexually- alternation of generation, conjugation

18
Q

Describe 4 characteristic of fungi

A
  • eukaryotic
  • non vascular organisms
  • can reproduce asexually and sexually
  • cell wall made of chitin