Test 5 Flashcards
Who was the first artist to debunk and simplify music?
Eric Sati
What was Daniel Foray’s contribution to music?
Helped simplify it
What artist wrote 5 poems about the death of children to music?
Gustav Mahler
Who wrote the “Salame?”
Richard Strauss
What style did Strauss change to?
Went from a wistful, hopeful manner to a rebellious, dramatic style
What type of music was Tchaivosky most known for?
Dance music
Who did Claude Debussy learn from?
Musgosroski
Who was inspired by the Javanese, eastern exotic music at the Paris World Fair?
Claude Debussy
Who first allowed “hanging chords” to resonate over each other?
Claude Debussy
What type of music was Igor Stravinsky most known for?
Ballets
Who wrote about supernatural characters?
Stravinsky
What type of scale did Stravinsky use?
Octatonic
Who was the most famous orchestrator?
Ravel
What was impressionist music?
French composers playing smooth, seamless music
What was the most important feature of impressionist music?
Tonecolor
Who composed the “Rite of Spring?”
Stravinsky
What was the audience’s reaction to the “Rite of Spring” the first time?
Caused a riot
Who composed a lot about folk music and nature?
Gustav Mahler
What boosted African American music?
Recording
What were spirituals?
Blend of response chants and hymns
What was the topic of a lot of spirituals?
Old Testament oppression
Who was the first person to put spirituals in front of a white audience?
Samuel Coleridge
What were “blue notes?”
Flattened 7 and 3 positions
Where were blue notes borrowed in part from?
Hymns and vaudeville
What is one of the most famous blues songs?
“Ballad of John Henry”
What genre is known for a intermingling of genres?
Ragtime
What is syncopation?
Emphasis on wrong notes to create a jerky sound
What type of music is the “cake walk”?
Ragtime
What song began jazz?
“Jelly Roll Blues” by Jelly Roll Morton
What song in Fantasia 2000 was about whales?
Pines of Rome