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1
Q

Who was the first artist to debunk and simplify music?

A

Eric Sati

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2
Q

What was Daniel Foray’s contribution to music?

A

Helped simplify it

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3
Q

What artist wrote 5 poems about the death of children to music?

A

Gustav Mahler

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4
Q

Who wrote the “Salame?”

A

Richard Strauss

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5
Q

What style did Strauss change to?

A

Went from a wistful, hopeful manner to a rebellious, dramatic style

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6
Q

What type of music was Tchaivosky most known for?

A

Dance music

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7
Q

Who did Claude Debussy learn from?

A

Musgosroski

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8
Q

Who was inspired by the Javanese, eastern exotic music at the Paris World Fair?

A

Claude Debussy

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9
Q

Who first allowed “hanging chords” to resonate over each other?

A

Claude Debussy

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10
Q

What type of music was Igor Stravinsky most known for?

A

Ballets

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11
Q

Who wrote about supernatural characters?

A

Stravinsky

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12
Q

What type of scale did Stravinsky use?

A

Octatonic

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13
Q

Who was the most famous orchestrator?

A

Ravel

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14
Q

What was impressionist music?

A

French composers playing smooth, seamless music

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15
Q

What was the most important feature of impressionist music?

A

Tonecolor

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16
Q

Who composed the “Rite of Spring?”

A

Stravinsky

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17
Q

What was the audience’s reaction to the “Rite of Spring” the first time?

A

Caused a riot

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18
Q

Who composed a lot about folk music and nature?

A

Gustav Mahler

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19
Q

What boosted African American music?

A

Recording

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20
Q

What were spirituals?

A

Blend of response chants and hymns

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21
Q

What was the topic of a lot of spirituals?

A

Old Testament oppression

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22
Q

Who was the first person to put spirituals in front of a white audience?

A

Samuel Coleridge

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23
Q

What were “blue notes?”

A

Flattened 7 and 3 positions

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24
Q

Where were blue notes borrowed in part from?

A

Hymns and vaudeville

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25
Q

What is one of the most famous blues songs?

A

“Ballad of John Henry”

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26
Q

What genre is known for a intermingling of genres?

A

Ragtime

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27
Q

What is syncopation?

A

Emphasis on wrong notes to create a jerky sound

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28
Q

What type of music is the “cake walk”?

A

Ragtime

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29
Q

What song began jazz?

A

“Jelly Roll Blues” by Jelly Roll Morton

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30
Q

What song in Fantasia 2000 was about whales?

A

Pines of Rome

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31
Q

What song in Fantasia 2000 depicted Noah and the Ark?

A

Pomp and Circumstance

32
Q

What song in Fantasia 2000 depicted the tin soldier?

A

Piano Concerto No. 2

33
Q

What song in Fantasia 2000 was considered minimalist?

A

Beethoven’s Fifth

34
Q

Who founded “Young Audiences?”

A

Leonard Bernstein

35
Q

Who composed “West Side Story?”

A

Leonard Bernstein

36
Q

What are minstrel shows?

A

White actors would paint themselves in blackface and parody traditional song and dance

37
Q

Why were minstrel shows created?

A

African Americans would not be allowed on stage as the same time as whites

38
Q

What was the first show to define the musical theater genre?

A

“Showboat”

39
Q

What makes music?

A

Melody, tempo/rhythm, texture

40
Q

Who invented the prepared piano?

A

John Cage

41
Q

Who experimented with the barriers/structure of music?

A

John Cage

42
Q

Who was known to compose by crumpling paper and making notes out of the creases?

A

John Cage

43
Q

What was unique about John Cage’s “4 minutes 33 seconds”

A

It was complete silence

44
Q

Who was known for word prompts and highly interpretive music?

A

Stockhausen

45
Q

Who wrote tone poems?

A

Richard Strauss

46
Q

What are tone poems?

A

1 movement symphonies that tell a story

47
Q

What group played “Symphonia Domestica?”

A

Brass quintet

48
Q

How many symphonies did Gustav Mahler write?

A

9

49
Q

Who is the most famous American composer?

A

Aaron Copland

50
Q

Who wrote “Fanfare for the Common Man?”

A

Aaron Copland

51
Q

Where is Pitor Tchaikovsky from?

A

Russia

52
Q

Who composed the Nutcracker and Swan Lake?

A

Tchaikovsky

53
Q

Who composed the “Dance of the Snowflakes”

A

Tchaiokovksy

54
Q

What two French composers instituted impressionism?

A

Claude Debussy and Ravel

55
Q

What was the solo instrument in “Clouds” by Debussy?

A

English horn

56
Q

What is an orchestrator?

A

Takes a piece for instrument and arranges it for an orchestra

57
Q

Who composed “Bolero?”

A

Ravel

58
Q

Where is Bernstein from?

A

New York

59
Q

What instruments are not in a jazz combo rhythm section?

A

Trumpet or sax

60
Q

What instruments are in a jazz combo rhythm section?

A

Trap set (drums), brass, and keyboard

61
Q

Who helped invent “beebop” jazz?

A

Miles Davis

62
Q

What were popular jazz instruments?

A

Piano, alto/tenor sax, drums

63
Q

Who composed “Take Five”?

A

Dave Brubeck

64
Q

What time is “Take Five” written?

A

5/4

65
Q

What is a pentatonic scale?

A

5 notes

66
Q

What instrument does my professor play?

A

Trumpet

67
Q

What happened to harmony in this era?

A

Became more dissonant

68
Q

Who composed “Rodeo”?

A

Aaron Copland

69
Q

What are key features of jazz performance?

A

Improv and syncopation

70
Q

Who composed “Rhapsody in Blue?”

A

George Girchwin

71
Q

What is improv?

A

Playing over a chord structure

72
Q

Where did spirituals come from?

A

American slaves

73
Q

What song from Fantasia 2000 was written for a piano solo?

A

Rhapsody in Blue

74
Q

Who composed “Piano Concerto No 2?

A

Dmitri Strastakovich

75
Q

Who composed “Pomp and Circumstance”?

A

Edward Elguard