Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the classical period?

A

1750-1850

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2
Q

What was interesting about the music and the social events of the classical period?

A

The music did not reflect the social upheaval of the day

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3
Q

What chord was known as the home chord?

A

Chord 1

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4
Q

What color was chord 1?

A

Red

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5
Q

What color was chord 2?

A

Blue

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6
Q

What color was chord 3?

A

White

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7
Q

What structure were composers obsessed with?

A

Clear form and structure

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8
Q

Who addressed the need for structure in orchestral music?

A

J. Stamitz

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9
Q

Who wrote Symphony in E b?

A

J. Stamitz

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10
Q

When did Joseph Haydn compose?

A

2nd half of the 18th century

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11
Q

Who did Haydn mentor?

A

Mozart and Beethoven

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12
Q

Who wrote symphony 88?

A

Joseph Haydn

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13
Q

Who adopted Haydn’s model for music?

A

Mozart

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14
Q

Who wrote Concerto in Eb?

A

Joseph Haydn

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15
Q

What is a cadenza?

A

In the first movement of a concerto when a player shows off their virtuosity by playing riffs on their own

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16
Q

Who was the most prolific classical symphony writer?

A

Joseph Haydn

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17
Q

How many symphonies did Haydn write?

A

108

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18
Q

How many movements are in a classical symphony?

A

3

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19
Q

What composer was a child prodigy?

A

Mozart

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20
Q

How old was Mozart when he published his first concerto?

A

4 years

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21
Q

How old was Mozart when he published his first opera?

A

12 years

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22
Q

Where was Mozart born?

A

Vienna, Austria

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23
Q

What is an opera bufa?

A

Comedic operas

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24
Q

Who wrote Eine Kleine Nauchtmusik?

A

Mozart

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25
Q

What composer was jealous of Mozart’s renown?

A

Salleri

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26
Q

Who wrote Colitura?

A

Mozart, had to be a virtuoso to sing it

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27
Q

Who wrote “The Magic Flute?”

A

Mozart

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28
Q

Who was “The Magic Flute” written for?

A

People, not royalty

29
Q

What is the most famous piece from “The Magic Flute?”

A

“Queen of the Night”

30
Q

What was the new venue of the classical era?

A

Opera house/concert hall

31
Q

Who did Mozart dictate his requiem to?

A

Sallieri

32
Q

What was novel about Mozart’s requiem?

A

It used dynamics

33
Q

What was an example of the patronage system?

A

Mozart performed in concert halls and people paid to see him

34
Q

What symphony did Beethoven go deaf on?

A

7th symphony

35
Q

Who bridged the classical and romantic era?

A

Beethoven

36
Q

Who became disenchanted with classical music?

A

Beethoven

37
Q

What symphony is regarded as Beethoven’s best?

A

9th

38
Q

How was Beethoven’s orchestra different than Mozart’s?

A

It was larger

39
Q

What is through composing?

A

No break between movements in a piece of music

40
Q

During what upheaval did Beethoven live?

A

French Revolution

41
Q

Who did Beethoven write Heroica for?

A

Napoleon, changed the name after getting mad at him

42
Q

What kind of personality was Beethoven?

A

Angry, chaotic

43
Q

What symphony contains the “Ode to Joy?”

A

9th symphony

44
Q

What parts of Beethoven’s 5th symphony did we study?

A

1st, 4th, 5th movements

45
Q

Where did the Beethoven’s 9th symphony flashmob take place?

A

Sabadell placa

46
Q

What part of Beethoven’s 9th did the flashmob perform?

A

Ode to Joy (4th movement)

47
Q

What movement of Beethoven’s 9th is the “Ode to Joy?”

A

4th

48
Q

What is notable about Beethoven’s 6th symphony?

A

It was the first pastorale

49
Q

What is a pastorale

A

They’re about nature

50
Q

What composer was known for short piano pieces known as nocturnes?

A

Frederick Chopin

51
Q

Where did the classical style develop?

A

Vienna

52
Q

What type of music were played in public concerts?

A

Symphonies/concertos

53
Q

What was novel about classical music in comparison to baroque?

A

It used dynamics

54
Q

Who composed Symphony 40 in G minor?

A

Mozart

55
Q

What type of music did Chopin write?

A

Small group/piano music

56
Q

What instrument became popular in homes during classical era?

A

PIanos

57
Q

What is the most famous opera bufa?

A

“The Magic Flute”

58
Q

What is the most famous aria from “The Magic Flute?”

A

“Queen of the Night”

59
Q

Was the “Ode to Joy” at the beginning or end of Beethoven’s 9th?

A

Last movement

60
Q

Who did Haydn work for?

A

Duke of Esterhazy

61
Q

How long did Haydn work for the Duke of Esterhazy?

A

30 years

62
Q

In “Copying Beethoven,” what symphony was played the most?

A

9th

63
Q

Who wrote solo piano music?

A

Chopin

64
Q

What chord did Mozart’s music center around?

A

C

65
Q

How many songs did Schubert write?

A

Over 600

66
Q

What is strophic form?

A

Different lyrics with same melody

67
Q

Whose music depicted pictures?

A

Mendelsen

68
Q

What were two female classical composers?

A

Fanny Mendelsen and Schuman