Test 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

Alternation of generation

A

A pattern of reproduction occurring in the life cycles of many plants

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1
Q

Bryophyte

A

A small flower less green plant of the division bryophyta

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2
Q

Gamete

A

Sex cell

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3
Q

Spore

A

Asexual reproduction unit

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4
Q

Moss

A

A small flowerless green plant the lacks true roots and grows in a damp enviorment

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5
Q

Liverwort

A

A small flowerless green plant with lead-like stems or lobed leaves

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6
Q

Sporophyte

A

The asexual phase that produces spores from which the gametophyte arises

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7
Q

Gametophyte

A

The gamete producing phase that produces the zygote from which the sporophyte arises

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8
Q

Polytrichium

A

A genus of mosses which contains 70 species

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9
Q

sphagnum

A

A plant of a genus that comprises the peat mosses

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10
Q

Funaria

A

A genus of about 200 species of moss

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11
Q

Marchantia

A

A genus of a group of liverworts without roots or vascular systems

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12
Q

Protonema

A

A threadlike chain of cells that forms the earliest stage of a bryophyte life cycle

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13
Q

Antheridium

A

The male sex organ of algae, mosses, ferns, fungi, and other non flowering plants

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14
Q

Archegonium

A

The female sex organ of algae, mosses, ferns, fungi, and other non flowering plants

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15
Q

Gemmae cup

A

Vegetative reproduction, small groups of cells that become detached

16
Q

Rhizoid

A

A root hair on the underside of the thallus to anchor the plant and conduct water

17
Q

Thallus

A

A plant body that is not differentiated into stem and leaves and lacks true roots and vascular system

18
Q

Zygote

A

A diploid cell resulting from the fusion of 2 haploid gametes

19
Q

Sporangia

A

A receptacle in which spores are formed

20
Q

Capsule

A

The spore producing structure of mosses and liverworts typically borne on a stalk

21
Q

Operculum

A

A structure that closes or covers an aperture

22
Q

Calyptra

A

Describes a feature in plant morphology

23
Q

Bog

A

Wet muddy ground too soft to support a heavy body

24
Q

Pioneer plant

A

Hardy plants which are the first to colonize damaged or disrupted ecosystems

25
Q

Ecological succession

A

The observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time