Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Aquatic

A

Environment that consists of water

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1
Q

Agar

A

Gelatinous substance obtained from algae or what’s inside the Petri dishes

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2
Q

Endosymbiont hypothesis

A

Theory proposed by Lynn Nargalis that states that the first eukaryotic cell was formed from a symbiosis among several prokaryotes

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3
Q

Alternation of generation

A

The switching back and forth between the production of diploid and haploid cells

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4
Q

Bloom

A

Enormous growth of algae, Protists and other organisms

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5
Q

Bioluminescent

A

The production and emission of light by a living organism

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6
Q

Diatom

A

Photosynthetic cell that produces cell walls rich in silicon

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7
Q

Kelp

A

Large seaweed belonging to brown algae

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8
Q

Dinoflagellate

A

Photosynthetic Protists that cause red tide

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9
Q

Red tide

A

Common name for a phenomenon know as agal bloom (fire algae)

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10
Q

Stigma

A

The eye spot of a euglena

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11
Q

Producer

A

Organism that synthesizes energy-rich organic compounds

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12
Q

Phytoplankton

A

Any small photosynthetic organism found in great numbers near the surface of the ocean

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13
Q

Marine

A

Ocean habitat

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14
Q

Diatomite(diatomaceous earth)

A

Siliceous sedimentary rock

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15
Q

Fucus

A

Genus of brown algae found in rocky seashores

16
Q

Sargassum

A

A genus of brown algae found in oceans

17
Q

Filament

A

A threadlike colony formed by many green algae

18
Q

Slime mold

A

Protist that is amoeba like at one stage of its life and at other stages produces mold like masses that give rise to spores

19
Q

Zoospore

A

Haploid cell involved in asexual reproduction in algae

20
Q

Isogamete

A

Condition in which the gametes of a species appear identical

21
Q

Heterogamete

A

Production of two kinds of gametes within the same species

22
Q

Syngamy

A

The fusing of algal gametes

23
Q

Silicon dioxide

A

Chemical compound commonly found as quarts- S1O2- makes diatoms

24
Air bladder
An air-filled bladder or sac found in certain plants and animals
25
Thallus
Green twigs or vegetive tissue
26
Stipe
A stalk or stemp
27
Blade
The expanded part of a leaf or pedal
28
Holdfast
Specialized cell that attaches on algal filament to the bottom of a lake or pond
29
Blue-green algae
A phylum of bacteria like algae that obtain their energy from photosynthesis
30
Spirogyra
Algae having chloroplasts in spirally twisted bonds
31
Chlamydomonas
Genus of green alga consisting of unicellular flagellates
32
Volvox
Forms spherical cronies of up to 50000 cells