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Biology S2 > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

ium

A

Refers to a part of the body

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1
Q

Hist

A

Tissue

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2
Q

Myc

A

Fungus

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3
Q

Mycel

A

Threadlike

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4
Q

Osis

A

Abnormal condition

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5
Q

Sapr

A

Rotten

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6
Q

Sis

A

Condition;state

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7
Q

Sym; syn

A

Together

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8
Q

Terr

A

Earth;land

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9
Q

Zym

A

Yeast

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10
Q

Saprophyte

A

Feeds on decaying organic material

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11
Q

Pileus

A

The “cap” of the mushroom

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12
Q

Gill

A

Papery rib under the cap of some mushroom species

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13
Q

Stipe

A

Stalk or stem

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14
Q

Annulus

A

Ring like structure found on the stipe of some mushrooms

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15
Q

Spore

A

Unit of asexual reproduction adapted in bad conditions

16
Q

Decomposer

A

Organism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic material

17
Q

Mycelium

A

Thick mass of tangled filaments that make up the body of the fungus

18
Q

Hypha

A

Branching filament that makes up a fungus

19
Q

Rhizoid

A

Small branching hypha that grows from the stolons, releases digestive enzymes, and absorbs digested organic material

20
Q

Myxomycete

A

Slime mold in the phylum myxomycota

21
Q

Dermatophyte

A

Fungus that attacks the skin

22
Q

Imperfect fungi

A

Deuteromycetes involved in only asexual reproduction

23
Q

Mildew

A

Small mold caused by water

24
Q

Lichen

A

Symbiotic partnership between a fungus and photosynthetic organism

25
Q

Symbiosis

A

Close relationship between two species in which atleast one benefits the other

26
Q

Mycorrhiza

A

Symbiotic relationship between a fungus and the roots of a green plant

27
Q

Chitin

A

Complex carbohydrate found in arthropod exoskeletons and fungal cell walls

28
Q

Yeast

A

Eukaryotic microorganisms with 1500 species

29
Q

Rhizopus

A

Black bread mold

30
Q

Morel

A

Ascomycetes that resembles a mushroom; it’s edible

31
Q

Superficial

A

Existing or occurring at or on the surface

Biology S2 (8 decks)

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