test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

Smallest Particle of an element that still retains properties of that element

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2
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged particle found in the nucleus

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3
Q

Neutron

A

Neutrally charged particles found in the nucleus

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4
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particle found outside the nucleus

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Small center region of an atom containing the protons and neutrons; positively charged

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6
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in an atom(z)

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7
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of the number of protons number of neutrons in the nucleus 

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8
Q

Mass number =

A

Mass# = atomic # + # of neutrons
Mass# = atomic # + N

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9
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons

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10
Q

Groups

A

Vertical columns ( up and down) of elements on the periodic table 

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11
Q

Periods

A

Horizontal rows ( side to side) of elements on the periodic table

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12
Q

Regions of periodic table 

A

Metals, nonmetals, metalloids, noble gases

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13
Q

A= Z+N

A

Mass number= Atomic number + neutrons 

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14
Q

DimitriM vs HenryM

A
  • DM ordered by increasing atomic mass
    -HM ordered by increasing atomic number
    -both worked on periodic table
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