test 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Reactants

A

Beginning materials

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2
Q

Products

A

Ending materials

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3
Q

Exothermic reactions

A

Give off / release energy

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4
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

Absorb energy

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5
Q

Aqueous

A

Dissolved in water

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6
Q

Chemical reaction

A

Process in which one or more substances are changes into a new substance

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7
Q

Subscripts

A

Numbers below element on right side

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8
Q

Chemical equation

A

Method to describe chemical reactions using formulas and coefficients

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9
Q

Coefficient

A

Big number before formula

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10
Q

Signs of chemical change

A

1 change in color
2 change in temperature
4 production of gas/smoke
5 production of a solid to liquid

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11
Q

Synthesis (builds up)

A

Substances combine to make new substance
A+B= AB

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12
Q

Combustion

A

Burning of a reactant in the presence of O2

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13
Q

Decomposition (breaks down)

A

Compound is broken to produce 2 or more simpler substances
AB=A+B

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14
Q

Single displacement

A

One element replaces another
A+BC= B+AC

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15
Q

Double displacement

A

Two elements replace /exchange positions
AB+CD=AD+AB

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16
Q

+ sign means what

A

Plus
Added to
Reacts with