Test 4 Words Flashcards

1
Q

Bile

A

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids in digestion; it is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

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2
Q

Bolus

A

a small rounded mass of chewed food

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3
Q

Chyme

A

the pulpy acidic fluid (consisting of gastric juices and partially digested food) that passes from the stomach to the small intestine

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4
Q

Cyst

A

a hollow, thin-walled organ that contains a liquid

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5
Q

Hilum

A

region of an organ where vessels enter/exit

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6
Q

Flexure

A

a bend or a curve

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7
Q

Fundus

A

the part of a hollow organ furthest from its opening

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8
Q

Lymph

A

a colorless fluid containing white blood cells that bathes tissues

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9
Q

Marrow

A

a soft, fatty substance in bone that produces blood cells

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10
Q

Sphincter

A

a ring of muscle that serves to close an opening to a tube

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11
Q

Gastr

A

stomach or belly

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12
Q

Afferent

A

conducting inward toward something

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13
Q

Arteriole

A

a small branch of an artery leading to a capillary

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14
Q

Calyx

A

a cup-like cavity or structure

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15
Q

Convoluted

A

intricately folded, twisted, or coiled

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16
Q

Efferent

A

conducting outward away from something

17
Q

Glomerulus

A

a cluster of small blood vessels

18
Q

Os

A

an orifice

19
Q

Tunica

A

a membranous sheath enveloping an organ

20
Q

Alb

A

white

21
Q

Labi

A

lip

22
Q

Endo

A

within

23
Q

Myo

A

muscle