Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the L. lymphatic duct?

A

thoracic duct

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2
Q

Where are the 3 locations for lymph nodes

A

cervical(neck), axillary(armpit), inguinal(genitallia)

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of tonsils and where are they located?

A

Lingual- lowest, on tongue
Palatine- middle, opposite side of esophagus
Adenoids- top

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4
Q

What is the organ/gland that deteriorates after puberty?

A

thymus

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5
Q

Where is the appendix located

A

off the cecum

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6
Q

What is the name for gums?

A

gingiva

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7
Q

What is the hard/soft part at the top of the mouth

A

hard/soft palate

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8
Q

How many incisors, cuspids, bicuspids, molars, and wisdom teeth are there?

A
incisors-8
cuspids-4
bicuspids-8
molars-8
wisdom teeth-4
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9
Q

What are the salivary glands and where are they located?

A

parotid-cheek
submandibular- under mandible
subligual-under tongue

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10
Q

What are the folds in the stomach?

A

rugae

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11
Q

What sphincter comes after the stomach?

A

pyloric sphincter

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12
Q

What is connected to the greater curvature/lesser curvature?

A

lesser/greater omentum

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13
Q

What are the 3 regions of the small intestine?

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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14
Q

What are the holes in the duodenum

A

duodenal papilla

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15
Q

What are the rugae-like folds in the small intestine

A

plicae circulares

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16
Q

What valve is the end of the small intestine?

A

ileocecal valve

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17
Q

What are the 7 parts of the large intestine

A
  • ascending colon
  • hepatic flexure
  • transverse colon
  • splenic flexure
  • descending colon
  • sigmoid flexure
  • sigmoid colon
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18
Q

What is the area where the small and large intestine meet?

A

cecum

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19
Q

What is the membrane on the colon

A

mesocolon

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20
Q

Where does the appendix come off of?

A

cecum

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21
Q

What are the long streaks on the colon

A

tenia coli

22
Q

What is a segment of the colon called

23
Q

What are the little fat pieces on the colon?

A

epiploic appendages

24
Q

What are the 4 lobes of the liver and how to tell them apart?

A

Right- largest
Left- left
Quadrate- next to gallbladder
Caudate-superior to quadrate

25
Right/left hepatic ducts form to make the
common hepatic duct
26
Common hepatic duct and cystic duct combine to make the
Common bile duct
27
What allows flow from the pancreas to the duodenum
Hepatopancreatic sphincter
28
What ligament divides lobes of the liver
falciform
29
What ligament runs on top of the liver
coronary ligament
30
What does the falciform ligament become off the liver
round ligament
31
What joins the common bile duct just before it flows into the duodenum
pancreatic duct
32
Holes in the duodenum that are from the pancreas
Major duodenal papilla
33
What are the names of the area urine flows after renal pyramids
Minor calyx
34
Before the renal pelvis where is urine?
Major calyx
35
When is urine considered urine?
when it enters the collecting duct
36
What are the 3 holes in the urinary bladder that make a triangle?
Trigone
37
What is the hard white cover on the testes?
tunica albuginea
38
What is the tube by the testes?
ductus deferens
39
What muscle elevates the testes towards the body?
Cremaster muscle (dark on diagram, sheath covers testes)
40
Which glands are off the of bladder and prostate that produce most of the fluid of semen
seminal vesicle
41
What are the 3 parts of the urethra
prostatic, membranous, spongy
42
What is the paired tissue on the penis?
corpora cavernosa
43
What is the singular tissue on the penis
corpora spongiosum
44
What is the layer of skin over an uncircumcised penis
prepuce
45
What is the duct conducting milk to the outside
lactiferous ducts
46
What is deeper to the lactiferous ducts
lactiferous sinus
47
What is the dark part around the nipple
areola
48
What are the parts of the uterine tube?
Fimbriae Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus
49
What is the outer part of the uterus
myometrium
50
What is the inner part of the uterus
endometrium
51
What is the opening of the cervix
external os
52
What is the area above the clitoris
mons pubis