test 4-male genital organs Flashcards

1
Q

where is sperm made and stored

A

made in seminiferous tubules

stored in epididymis

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2
Q

what continous from the duct of the epididymis

A

ductus deferens

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3
Q

where does the ductus deferens ends

A

by joining the duct of the seminal gland to form ejaculatory duct

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4
Q

the ductus deferens enlarges at its end to form

A

ampulla of the ductus deferens

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5
Q

vasculature of the ductus deferens

A

either superior vesical or inferior vesical artery (to testicular artery)

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6
Q

lymphatics of ductus deferens

A

external iliac lymph nodes

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7
Q

where are the seminal glands located

A

between fundus of bladder and the rectum and superior to prostate

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8
Q

fluid from seminal glands makes up how much of seman

A

65-75%

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9
Q

vasculature of the seminal glands

A

inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries

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10
Q

superior and inferior seminal gland drains into what lymph nodes

A

superior- external iliac nodes

inferior- internal iliac nodes

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11
Q

where are ejacuatory ducts located

A

pass anterio-inferiorly through posterior part of prostate

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12
Q

arteries of ejaculatory ducts

A

either superior vesical or inferior vesical artery

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13
Q

lymphatics of the ejaculatory ducts

A

external iliac lymph nodes

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14
Q

the thirds of the prostate gland

A

2/3 glandular prostate

1/3 fibromuscular prostate

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15
Q

what is apex of prostate in contact with

A

fascia on the superior aspect of urethral sphincter

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16
Q

anterior surface of prostate contains

A

muscle fibres forming a rhabdosphincter

17
Q

Isthmus lobe of prostate

A

anterior to urethra
muscular
superior continuation of the urethral sphincter muscle

18
Q

inferior posterior lobule

A

posterior to urethra
inferior to ejaculatory ducts
*palpated on digital rectal exam (prostate cancer)

19
Q

inferolateral lobule

A

lateral to urethra

forms the major part of the prostate

20
Q

superomedial lobule

A

surrounds the ejaculatory duct

deep to the inferoposterior lobule

21
Q

anteromedial lobule

A

deep to inferolateral lobule

lateral to proximal prostatic urethra

22
Q

median lobe

A

compoed of superomedial and anteromedial lobule

undergoes horomon induced hypertrophy

23
Q

prostatic utricle is surrounded by

A

oppening of the ejaculatory duct

24
Q

what is a seminal colliculus

A

a ridge

25
Q

prostatic fluid makes up how much of semen

A

15-30%

26
Q

vasculature of prostate

A

prostatic arteries
inferior vesical arteries
internal pudendal artery
middle rectal arteries

27
Q

venous drainage of prostate

A

prostatic venous plexus
internal iliac veins

or prostatic venous plexus
vesical venous plexus
internal vertebral venous plexus

28
Q

lymphatics of prostate

A

internal iliac nodes

sacral lymph nodes

29
Q

fluid of bulbo urethral glands make up how much of semen

A

1%

30
Q

sympathetic innervation of prostate

A

sympathetic trunk
lumbar splanchnic
superior and inferior hypogastric plexus and pelvic plexus

31
Q

parasympathetic innervation of prostate

A

s2/3/4
pelvic splanchnic nerve
inferior hypogastric and prostate plexus

32
Q

sympatetic and parasympathetic function

A

sympathetic- ejaculation

parasympathetic- erection