Test 4 chapters 37 & 38 Flashcards

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1
Q

which of the heart’s four chambers is the largest and strongest

A

left ventricle

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2
Q

the liquid derived from plasma that surrounds and bathes the cells of the body is called

A

interstitial fluid

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3
Q

all of the following veins carry deoxygenated blood EXCEPT the

a. pulmonary vein
b. SVC
c. renal vein
d. hepatic vein

A

a. pulmonary vein

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4
Q

breathing is an energy ______ process and cellular respiration is an energy ______ process

A

consuming, producing

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5
Q

in human respiration, measure of inflow and outflow of air in a normal breath is called:

A

tidal flow

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6
Q

the volume of the maximum amount of air we can breath in and exhale is known as:

A

expiratory reserve volume

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7
Q

a primary bronchus branches twice. it is now called a

A

tertiary bronchus

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8
Q

which of the followings NOT characteristic of bile?

a. stored in the gallbladder
b. it is a mixture of salts, water and cholesterol
c. it acts as a detergent or emulsifying agent
d. it works only in the large intestine
e. it is secreted into the duodenum

A

c. it only works in the large intestine

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9
Q

the presence of blood in the urine is a possible indication of

a. cancer
b. diabetes
c. heart disease

A

a. cancer

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10
Q

logically which of the following disorders is least likely to cause renal failure?

a. diabetes
b. lupus
c. hypertension
d. low blood pressure

A

d. low blood pressure

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11
Q

in the human fetus, the hearts 4 chambers are fully formed and functional T/F

A

False

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12
Q

the macrovilli in our L intestines absorb most body nutrients T/F

A

False

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13
Q

Iron is an important component of hemoglobin we need in our diet T/F

A

True

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14
Q

Atherosclerosis is plaque buildup in BV’s associated with high cholesterol T/F

A

True

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15
Q

Asthma is more common amongst children who grow up on farms

T/F

A

False

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16
Q

Hemodialysis cleans the blood of people with liver damage

T/F

A

False

17
Q

The condition of hypospadias is a rare kidney disorder of females
T/F

A

False

18
Q

In the lung capillaries there is low ______ tension and high ______ pressure. In the alveolar tissues of the lungs containing outside air the reverse is true.

a. O2, CO2
b. CO2, O2

A

A.O2,CO2