Test 4 Flashcards
What is the anesthetic emergency drug for bradycardia?
Atropine, Glycopyrrolate
what drug can be used to increase heart rate in anesthesia patients so long as an alpha 2 agonist was NOT apart of the premedicant protocol?
Atropine, Glycopyrrolate
what is the anesthetic emergency drug for arrhythmias?
Lidocaine
what should never be given to treat cardiac arrhythmias?
Lidocaine + Epinephrine
what is a alternative drug for lidocaine that is for use in emergency setting?
procainamide
what is the anesthetic emergency drug for hypotension?
dopamine
dopamine is the precursor of?
Epinephrine
what is the drug class for dopamine?
adrenergic agonist
what is the drug that is used for cardiac arrest?
epinephrine
what is the drug class for epinephrine?
adrenergic agonist
what are the long term control drugs for supraventricular anti arrhythmia?
Diltiazem, atenolol
what are the long term control drugs for ventricular anti arrhythmia?
propanolol, sotalol, mexiletine
what drug class is mexiletine?
anti arrhythmia
what drug class is Diltiazem?
anti arrhythmia
what are non selective beta blockers?
propranolol, sotalol
what are selective beta 1 blocker?
atenolol
diuretics promote what?
diuresis - urination
furosemide is part of which drug class?
Diuretics
Spironolactone is part of which drug class?
diuretics
what is the most potent/effective diuretic?
furosemide
what is the much weaker diuretic?
spironolactone
what does ACE mean?
Angiotensin converting enzymes
what is vasodilators?
ACE inhibitors
what is Benazepril’s drug class?
vasodilators- ace inhibitors
what is enalapril’s drug class?
vasodilators- ACE inhibitor
what drugs increase force of contraction?
Digoxin, pimobendan (vetmedin)
what are Digoxin and Pimobendan?
positive inotropes
what is the brand name for pimobendan?
vetmedin
what is aspirin and clopidogrel?
anticoagulants
T or F. SA (sinoatrial) node starts the impulse/current.
True
what wave shows arterial contraction?
P wave
what shows ventricular contractio?
QRS complex
what shows ventricular repolarization/relaxation/refilling?
T wave
what drug is used to induce vomiting?
emetics
what is the centrally acting emetics for dogs?
apomorphine
what is the centrally acting emetic for cats?
xylazine or dexmedetomidine
what drug class is xylazine and dexmedetomidine?
alpha 2 agonist
what is the peripherally acting emetics for dogs only?
Hydrogen peroxide 3%
what drug class is apomorphine?
opioid
anti emetics are used to?
stop/prevent vomiting
what is the primary drug used in small animal medicine?
Maropitant
cerebra and emavert is the brand name for?
maropitant
what drug is very potent anti- nausea for use in dogs and cats?
maropitant
Ondansetron is a?
Potent anti emetic
T or F. when an animal fails to respond to therapy with maropitant it can be required or add in Ondansetron.
True
what is a weak anti emetic with prokinetic properties?
metoclopramide
what drugs stimulate gut motility?
prokinetic drugs
what stimulates colonic motility in cats?
cisalride
what stimulates GI motility in dogs?
Cisapride
what drug class is famotidine?
H2 receptor Inhibitor
what drug class is ranitidine?
H2 receptor Inhibitor
what drug class is cimetidine?
H2 receptor Inhibitor
what is pepcid the brand name for?
famotidine
what is zantac the brand name for?
ranitidine
what is a much more effective/potent antacid?
Omeprazole
omeprazole is a…
proton pump inhibitor
what gastric/anti ulcer protectant needs to be given 1hr before of 2hrs after meals, or other meds?
sucralfate
