Exam Flashcards

1
Q

the loop diuretic used commonly in patients with congestive heart failure is?

A

Digoxin

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2
Q

what patients on diuretics will not require a potassium supplement?

A

patients on spironolactone

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3
Q

the drug of choice in canines experiencing repeated premature ventricular contractions is?

A

pimobendan

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4
Q

the category drugs called ACE inhibitors will?

A

Decrease cardiac workload by lowering blood pressure

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5
Q

what potential electrolyte imbalance may result from administering a loop diuretic?

A

Hypokalemia

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6
Q

clinents should be informed that the first signs of digoxin toxicity to look for are?

A

anorexia and vomiting

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7
Q

what are diuretics?

A

used to treat effusions such as pulmonary edema

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8
Q

what drug may be used to manage supra-ventricular (atrial) arrhythmias?

A

Diltiazem

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9
Q

Pimobendan and Digoxin are what class of drug?

A

Positive Inotropes

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10
Q

what drug is used to treat urinary inconveniences in male and female dogs?

A

Phenylpropranolamine

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11
Q

what drug is telmisarten (Semintra)?

A

Used to treat protein loss associated with renal disease.

Used to treat hypertension associated with renal disease.

Is an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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12
Q

what treatments are involved in managing patients with UTIs?

A

Anti-inflammatory/NSAIDS

Antibiotic

Dietary Change

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13
Q

what are some causes of cystitis?

A

Stress
Arthritis
Behavioural
Idiopathic

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14
Q

what are some treatments involved in managing patients with renal disease?

A

GI supportive meds
Anti-hypersensitive
Phosphate Binders
Erythropoietin
Renal diets

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15
Q

what is true regarding metronidazole?

A

Treat anaerobic infection
Treat giardia

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16
Q

what is true regarding metoclopramide?

A

Has prokinetic effects
Is a weak anti-emetic

17
Q

what drug is the most potent anti-emetic?

A

Maropitant

18
Q

Mirtazapine and Cyprohapatidine are examples of what class of drugs?

A

Appetite Stimulants

19
Q

what emetic would you use for poison injection is a dog vs a cat?

A

Apomorphine, Ropinirole - Dog

Xylazine, Dexmedetomidine - Cats

20
Q

what OTC emetic can you instruct an owner to give a dog at home if they cannot get to a clinic in a reasonable amount of time?

A

3% Hydrogen Peroxide

21
Q

what decreases acid production in the stomach by blocking the “pump” that provides hydrogen ions for gastric acid formation?

A

Omeprazole

22
Q

what is terbutaline?

A

bronchodilator

23
Q

how is albuterol sulphate administered?

A

metered dose (puffer)

24
Q

patients with swollen irritated airways would benefit from?

A

mucolytics

25
Q

what are the 2 main categories of anti-tussives, and which one is most effective?

A

opioids and non opioids

opioids more effective

26
Q

animals suffering from pneumonia MAY benefit from?

A

antibiotics
anti fungal