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Adult health care > Test 3 section 2 > Flashcards

Test 3 section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

one stoma, two openings

transverse colon

A

loop colostomies

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2
Q

tow stomas

A

double barrel

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3
Q

one stoma from proximal bowel

Distal bowel removed or sewn closed (hartmann’s pouch)

A

End

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4
Q

Concern for welfare and well-being of others

A

Altruism

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5
Q

right to self-determination

A

autonomy

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6
Q

Respect for inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations

A

Human dignity

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7
Q

Acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of practice

A

integrity

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8
Q

Acting in accordance with fair treatment regardless of economic status, ethnicity, age, citizenship, disability, or sexual orientation

A

Social justice

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9
Q

Process of becoming more conscious of and naming what we value or consider important

A

Values clarification

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10
Q

water that contains dissolved or suspend substances such as glucose, mineral salts, and proteins

A

Fluid

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11
Q

fluid amount

A

volume

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12
Q

fluid concentration

A

osmolality

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13
Q

fluids within the cells

A

intracellular

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14
Q

are the fluids between cells and outside the blood vessels

A

interstitial fluid

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15
Q

is blood plasma found in the vascular system

A

intravascular fluid

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16
Q

are secreted by epithelial cells and include cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and synovial fluids

A

transcellular fluid

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17
Q

fluid outside of the cells

A

extracellular fluid

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18
Q

substances whose molecules dissociate into ions when placed in water

A

electrolytes

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19
Q

Cation and anion of ICF

A

K+

PO4-3

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20
Q

cation and anion of ECF

A

Na+

Cl-

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21
Q

movement of molecules from high to low concentration

A

simple diffusion

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22
Q

uses carrier(protein) to move molecules

A

facilitated diffusion

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23
Q

Process in which molecules move against concentration gradient
EX. sodium-potassium pump

A

Active transport

24
Q

movement of water against concentration gradient

A

osmosis

25
Q

moves fluid between vascular and interstitial compartments

A

capillary filtration

26
Q

Fluid balance consists of

A

Fluid intake and absorption
Fluid distribution
Fluid output

27
Q

movement of fluid among its various compartments

A

fluid distribution

28
Q

type of spacing that is normal distribution

A

forst spacing

29
Q

type of spacing that is abnormal (edema)

A

second spacing

30
Q

type of spacing that is fluid accumulation in part of the body where it is not easily exchanged with ECF

A

third spacing

31
Q

reflects water and electrolyte loss from the bodes ECF compartment

A

FVD

fluid volume deficit

32
Q

3 types of dehydration

A

Isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic

33
Q

changes in total body water are accompanied by proportional changes in electrolytes

A

isotonic dehydration

34
Q

primarily an extracellular fluid loss that requires fluid replacement

A

isotonic fluid loss

35
Q

Increased water loss compared to solute creating fluid volume deficit and a relative solute excess

A

hypertonic dehydration

36
Q

occurs when wither sodium loss exceeds water loss or when sodium concentrations are diluted by excessive total body water

A

hypotonic dehydration

37
Q

measures the kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine in relation to plasma

A

specific gravity

38
Q

normal range for specify gravity

A

1.020-1.030 g/dL

39
Q

Fluid and solute are gained or retained in proportional amounts

A

Fluid volume excess

FVE

40
Q

more flui dis gained than solute, creating an excess and relative deficit of sodium

A

hypotonic fluid excess

Water intoxication

41
Q

normal calcium level

A

8.6-10.2

42
Q

normal phosphate level

A

2.7-4.5

43
Q

normal magnesium level

A

1.5-2.5

44
Q

interfamilial systems if support and structure that may extend beyond the walls of the household

A

family durability

45
Q

ability to cope with expected and unexpected stressors

A

family resiliency

46
Q

surgical placement of a catheter throughout the abdominal wall above the symphysis pubis and into the urinary bladder

A

suprapubic catheterization

47
Q

inflammation of renal parenchyma and collecting system

A

pyelonephritis

48
Q

inflammation of the bladder

A

cystitis

49
Q

inflammation of the urethra

A

urethritis

50
Q

waking up two or more times at night to void

A

nocturia

51
Q

loss of urine during sleep

A

nocturnal enuresis

52
Q

also called painful bladder disease

A

interstitial cystitis

53
Q

infantile oro uninhibited voiding

urge to void causes urin to flow

A

uninhibited bladder

54
Q

interruption in the lateral spinal tracts

A

sensory bladder

55
Q

most common neurogenic bladder

A

motor

56
Q

cannot perceive bladder fullness

Cannot start and maintain urination

A

autonomous

57
Q

transection of the spinal cord above the sacral segments

A

reflex

Adult health care (7 decks)

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