Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PTA 160 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Convex on Concave

A

Opposite Direction

- Convex jt. Surface move on a concave jt. Surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Concave on Convex

A

Same Direction

- Concave jt. Surface move about a stationary convex jt. Surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Grade I

A

small amplitude movement at the beginning of the available ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Grade II

A

large amplitude movement at within the available ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Grade III

A

large amplitude movement that reaches the end ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Grade IV

A

small amplitude movement at the very end range of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Grade V

A

high velocity thrust of small amplitude at the end of the

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Absolute Contraindications to Joint Mobilisations

A 
Malignancy in area of treatment
• Infectious Arthritis
• Metabolic Bone Disease
• Neoplastic Disease
• Fusion or Ankylosis
• Osteomyelitis
• Fracture or Ligament Rupture
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Purpose of Orthotics

A 
Correct misalignment
• Prevent deformity
• Restrict or assist motion
• Transfer load to improve function
• Reduce pain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Purpose of prosthetic-

A

device that replaces the absent part of the limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Halo

A

Fixation of cervical spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Milwaukee brace

A

Brace prevents curve from increasing in Scoliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thomas heel

A

correct calcaneus movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rocker bar

A

shift pressure from metatarsal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Heel wedge

A

alters alignment of the rear foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

SACH foot-(Solid Ankle cushion heel)

A

foot prosthetic, cushion for heel strike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Muscles needed for Transtibial

A

• good strength in Hip extension, Abductors

18
Q

Main cause of amputations

A
  • peripheral vascular disease, 50%-60% of ppl with PVD have diabetes
19
Q

What determines level of amputation due to infection or disease

A

depends on region of adequate blood supply

20
Q

Advantages of rigid post-op dressing

A

greatly limits postoperative edema and pain,

  • enhances wound healing,
  • allows for earlier ambulation with attachment of pylon and foot,
  • allows for earlier fitting of the permanent prosthesis by reducing the length of time needed for shrinking the RL
21
Q

disadvantages of rigid post-op dressing

A

prefabricated components can be expensive,

  • components use and technique for fabrication requires special training or involvement of a prosthetist,
  • requires close supervision during the healing stage
22
Q

Phantom pain

A 
Can be eased when wearing a prosthesis
PT Interventions for pain include
US
• TENS
• Icing
• Massage
23
Q

Where are amputees more likely to develop muscle contractures and can they be treated:
For BKA are the hip flexor and the knee flex

A

Tx: positioning in hip extension and knee extension;
o Spend time in prone position
o Sitting- keep knee in extension

24
Q

Where are amputees more likely to develop muscle contractures and can they be treated:
For AKA are the hip flexor

A

Tx: position in hip extension
o Spend time in prone position
o Sitting- keep knee in extension

25
Q

How soon should PT start with amputee

A

ASAP

26
Q

Ankle foot orthotic (AFO)-

A

ankle and foot control

27
Q

Knee-ankle-foot orthotic (KAFO)

A

Increase support for deformity

28
Q

Hip-knee-ankle-foot- orthotic (HKAFO)-

A

Same as KAFO with pelvic bank

29
Q

Arthrokinematics

A

Unobservable articular accessory motion between adjacent joint surfaces
roll, glide, and spin

30
Q

Osteokinematics

A

motion of bone relative to 3 cardinal plane

• Sagittal Plane, Frontal plane, Horizontal Plane

31
Q

Arthrokinematic Roll

A

New points on one surface come into contact with new points on the other surface
• Roll is always in the same direction as bone movement

32
Q

Arthrokinematic glide-

A

Motion in which one constant point on one surface is contacting new points or a series of points on the other surface
• Slam on the brakes!

33
Q

Arthrokinematic Spin

A

Rotation around a longitudinal stationary mechanical axis (one point of contact)
• Loss of traction!

34
Q

Industrial Injury

A

RSI (Repetitive stress injury)

  • Workman’s comp- malingering, litigation
  • Treatment and prevention
35
Q

Chin tuck progression

A

tuck chin and extend neck

36
Q

Suprapinatus:

A

abduction, External rotation, Nerves: suprascapular n.

37
Q

Infraspinatus

A

External rotation, Nerves: suprascapular n.

38
Q

Teres minor:

A

ER, Nerves: axillary n.

39
Q

Subscapularis

A

IR, Nerves: upper and lower subscapular n.

40
Q

Upper Cross Syndrome

A

Weak cervical Flex

  • Weak Rhomboid- lower trap
  • Tight suboccipital- Tight upper trap
  • Tight pectoralis
  • Forward head
  • Elevated protracted shoulder
  • Increase cervical lordosis
  • Winging of scapula
Tight
Pectoralis
Upper traps
Levator scapula
SCM
Suboccipital
Subscapularis
Latissimus doris
Arm flexors
Weak
Longus capitus
Longus coli
hyoids
Serratus anterior
Rhomboids
Lower trap
Arm extensor

PTA 160 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions