Test #3

Question 1

Refine public policy

Answer 1

Any decision or action by a govemmental authority that results in the allocation of something that is valued

Question 2

Tripes of public policy are

Answer 2

Functional

Objective. - distributive, redistributed regulatory extractive, symbolic

Question 3

What, the process of public policy decision making?

Answer 3

Problem identification

Problem definition

Specification of alternate response s

Policy selection and enactment

Policy implementation

Public evaluation

Policy continuations /modifications, termination

Question 4

Policy prescription

Answer 4

Advocates propose that public policies should be adapted and how they should be implemented

Actors can you be influenced by studies analysis or some agent of political socialization

Question 5

Name the three ideal types that explain public policy decision making

Answer 5

Elite approach ,class approach and pluralist approach

Question 6

Elite approach

Answer 6

Key characteristics: politics characterized by political stratification, political elite run it, the mass second

Question 7

According to US: c. Wright Mills who are the elites?

Answer 7

Warlords

Corporation chieftans

Political directorate

Question 8

Elite approach the ruling elite do what

Answer 8

Rich people in power making policies

Question 9

What does the under structure/government do in the elite approach

Answer 9

They are the puppets of the elite that do with the elites say used as disguise

Question 10

What’s the role of the mass of elite approach

Answer 10

Regular people that are apathetic/Basically don’t care this approach is common in non-democratic countries

Question 11

Are the key characteristics of the class approach

Answer 11

Shares concept of stratification like the Eli approach

Identifies classes as well

However there is evidence of class conflict

Question 12

Explain the diagram of the two different characterizations of the class approach

Answer 12

Question 13

Pluralist approach

Answer 13

Pluralism involves multiple groups that compete actively for political interests

Question 14

In the pluralist approach many different political resources may influence what what

Answer 14

Policy decision makers by many number of supporters political skill and status

Question 15

What is the step process of the policymaking Pluralist approach

Answer 15

Number one establish rules of the game for the group struggle

Number to determine the interest of competing groups in the levels of political resources mobilized by those groups

Number three find a public policy that Approximately balances the positions of all active groups in terms of interest and resources

Number for an act these balance points as public policy decisions

Number five implement the resulting policy

Question 16

The downfall of the pluralist approach

Answer 16

Pluralism rejects idea that small elite or single class dominates public policy process

Some groups are likely to win every time

Money trumps all other resources

Government not neutral but guided by strong ideology

Question 17

Similarities and differences of elite in class approach

Answer 17

Similarities: Stratification and government controlled by dominant groups

Differences: Concepts of groups and interactions

Question 18

Note that pluralism is fundamentally different than the elite in class know what reasons why

Answer 18

It rejects social stratification government relatively neutral referee and why dispersion of power resources and benefit

Question 19

Ellie in class approach have a blank view of society

Answer 19

Coercive

Question 20

Pluralism has a blank view of society

Answer 20

Integrative

Question 21

What characterizes higher development

Answer 21

Economic development social development knowledge urban lifestyle health communication capabilities

Technological organizational and attitudinal

Question 22

No the theories behind Add behind concepts of development

Answer 22

Marx

Max Weber

Question 23

What are the seven attitudinal traits of a modern person

Answer 23

Individual levels of attitudes and change focus on sociological physical characteristics emergence of civil society tolerance of differences of opinions behavior since I’ve shared identity with others
.

Question 24

Taxonomy of states

Answer 24

Economic development
Social development

Knowledge

Urban life

Health

Communication capabilities

Question 25

Dynamics of economic development are

Answer 25

Statism state capitalism neoliberalism development state approach

Question 26

Statism

Answer 26

State senate strategy for facilitating economic development the status approach emphasizes importance of strong stay action to support guide and production and distribution of goods by political economy the state is the one that basically takes control of economics

Question 27

State capitalism

Answer 27

A political economy in which the leaders of political system assert extensive control over who is allowed to compete in key sectors of the economy in which the primary goal of the economy is to serve state power


Question 28

Neoliberalism

Answer 28

An approach to economic development that emphasizes a reliance on a local and global free market that is guided by entrepreneurs who shape decisions about the production and distribution of goods the state plays a minimal role in political economy and public spending is focused on infrastructure support rather than welfare distribution

Question 29

Developmental state approach

Answer 29

The developmental state hybrid blends an emphasis on a private, market-based system of firms with a state that actively intervenes to promote and protect the country’s firms in the global economy.

Question 30

Dependency approach

Answer 30

It is a claim that an economic and political hierarchy exist in which many actors take it vantage of those with less power and resources at the top are the most developed countries and the poor people in the villages of developing countries are at the bottom these are the people that are being taken advantage of so when’s they’re under control of the higher power they become dependent and rely upon the countries that have taken control of them

Question 31

Gabriel almonds capabilities analysis emphasizes what?

Answer 31

The state’s control of environment

Question 32

Democratization

Answer 32

Changes that deepen and consolidate democratic processes

Question 33

Reasons for democratization

Question 34

Realism

Answer 34

States naturally disposed to base behavior on self interest and core interest is survival

Question 35

Neorealism

Answer 35

States capacity to survive can b based other forms of power like economic knowlesdlge ‘diplomatic

Question 36

Liberalism

Answer 36

’ Each state marks decisions basedon own mix of principles to encourage coop

Question 37

Neoliberalism

Answer 37

Focuses on how international system impacts behavior of states

Question 38

Construchvism

Answer 38

Recognize that eachstate and keyactors who influence states actions develop unique understanding of relevant events based on particular knowledge experiences, norms, habits

Question 39

Feminist IR.

Answer 39

Analyzes topics from frames of reference and assumptions of seminst theory and gender studies

Question 40

Geopolitics

Answer 40

Geoprapny of a state and natural and bump resources might significantly affect internal and external politics of state

Question 41

Globalization

Answer 41

’ Increase integration of diverse economic social cultural military and environmental phenomena by means of dense networks of action and info that rapidly spanvast distances around world

Question 42

Competitions in globalizing world

Answer 42

-1 military power

2. Intense economic competition could split country’s that here allies during Cold War
3. Statecenteredsov.sustems evolving to one where transnational entities are extremely important

Economic, social and cuithral, military , environment