test 2 unit 1 Flashcards
during the industrial revolution a new social class emerged. what was it? how and where did they work?
the working class they worked fast and in factories
during the industrial revolution there were poor working conditions. what were some of the issues?
women and kids got paid less
wage so low they couldn’t support their families
very long hours
workers had no protection
if people got axis or injured they could lose their job
how did they fix the problem at with the working conditions at the beginning of the industrial revolution? what did they do to help it?
they formed unions. and the government got involved. children can only start working later boyish 12 and girls is 14
they put a limit to the number of hours worked
what lento the start of the railway and urbanization?
industrialization and overpopulation of rural areas. there were factories being built and things started to change.
how were the living conditions at the start of factories?
they were bad. air was polluted with coal.
places were small and unsanitary
diseases were spreading
why were people immigrating the the usa?
people In the usa were also leaving rural life. some Canadians were attracted to the industries there.
there was also probe=lems with unemployment so the government and clergy decided that if these areas are developed it would help with jobs and stop the emigration.
there was a great famine in Ireland. what did this lead to?
the great famine led to many immigrants coming to settle in British North America
the government was trying to populate so they encouraged the immigrants to come.
what was ultramontanism? what did this change?
this is a political and religious doctrine that says that the Catholic Church was in control of everything including politics.
they decided that was good and bad for the people. the pope had absolute power. the church allied with the reformers and encouraged people to vote for them. in exchange for the reformers passing laws for the church to be uncharge of education, hospitals and orphanages.
ultramontanism vs. anticlericalism
ultramontanism is the belief in the church and state being together. the pope would have full power and everything including politics would be done by the church. anticlericalism is the opposite. they believe in church and state being separate
what is agriculturalism?
this is about the people who reject the industrial world. they promoted farming and had traditional values.
catholic and French
name a cause and consequence of bad living conditions and working conditions.
cause is industrialization and the factories. the air was polluted.
consequence is the start of illness, poor hygiene and smallpox
what were two things the provincial government were in charge of and what did they want to become more clear?
they were in charge of education and health. they wanted the jurisdictions to be more clear.
what happened when people were immigrating to the usa? explain everything and what canada did to try to hep.
people were immigrating to the usa because there were more industries and jobs people were attracted to. there were people that were still immigrating to canada because of the famine in Ireland but more people were leaving than coming. the government started offering farms to people do they would come.
what is nationalism of survival. explain nationalism to help.
nationalism is a group of people who believe the same things.
nationalism of survival is stuff that they believed like catholicism, French language and culture, rural life
what was the role of women during this time? what did women start to do? what happened after?
women were considered minors. they were not equal to men. they were treated as they were children. they couldn’t vote of do anything without permission from a man. they also couldn’t sign any legal documents
they couldn’t own land unless they were widowed. women started to demand the right to vote. they also wanted education. French women started going to English universities. French universities weren’t allowed.
women became farmers and nuns
