test 2 - station testing Flashcards

1
Q

___ disorder

hypotension

TIA/CVA

arrhythmias

mitral valve prolapse

vertebro-basilar insufficiency

atherosclerosis

A

cardiovascular disorders

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2
Q

____ disorders

migraine

brainstem ischemia

multiple sclerosis

epilepsy

neoplasm

A

CNS disorders

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3
Q

___ disorders

BPPV

vestibular neuronitis

meniere’s syndrome

middle ear disease

perilymphatic fistula

impacted wax

A

ear disorders

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4
Q

aging

diabetes mellitus

anemia

peripheral neuropathy

cervical spondylosis

COPD

psychiatric disorder

A

general medical conditions

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5
Q

vestibular sedatives

antihypertensives

aminoglyosides

alchohol

A

drugs

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6
Q

brain injury

temporal fx

otological/neurol surgery

A

trauma

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7
Q

romberg’s paper was published and the majority of the infect. disease was ______

pathophys of this disease affects the _____

A

STD

dorsal root columns

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8
Q

station testing

A

narrow based stance

stand with your heels and toes together and relax

dr observes for any sway eyes open

dr is ready to catch pt, and asks them to close their eyes

dr observes direction of sway

repeat test

dr observes again for the direction of sway

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9
Q

sway w/ eyes open and does not get worse with eyes closed

A

cerebellar problem

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10
Q

no sway eyes open, swall/fall same direction each attempt

A

falls towards side of faulty lateral SC duct

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11
Q

no sway eyes open, sway/fall inconsistently on each attempy

A

proprioceptive lesion: dorsal columns

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12
Q

geotropic vertigo

A

room spins

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13
Q

egotropic vertigo

A

person spins

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14
Q

viral infection vestibular nerve

vertigo without hearing loss

A

vestibular neuronititis

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15
Q

viral infection of cochlear and vestibular nn

vertigo with hearing loss

A

labyrnithitis

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16
Q

long term SN hearing loss, tinnitus, episodic vertigo

A

meniere’s syndrome (triad)

17
Q

leads to physical disruption of receptors in ducts or otolithic organs

A

head trauma

18
Q

otoliths free in canal causes vertigo

positional vertigo that FATIGUES

A

canalithiasis

19
Q

otoliths are attached to cupula and deforms cupula

positional vertigo that does NOT FATIGUE

A

cupulolithiasis

20
Q

asymmetric proprioception from the neck leads to asymmetric activity in vestibular nuclei, giving the patient the perception of the world or themselves moving

A

cervicogenic vertigo

21
Q
A