Test 2: Sexual Expression Flashcards
Anthropologists Clelland Ford and Frank Beach discovered that…
There appear to be 2 characteristics that women and men universally considered important in sexual attractiveness = youthfulness and good health
Males prefer women who are young =
More likely to be fertile
Women prefer slightly older males =
More stability and mature and greater resources to invest in children
Physical Sexual Attractiveness has…
No Universal Standard; varies culture to culture
Sexual strategies theory –
Explanation for human mating; addresses gender differences in relationship (short & long term goals)
David Geary
Found that the fundamental differences is that women are more selective in mate choices for both short term and long term relationship given cost of reproduction
Views of College Students
“Hooking up” (Mutual attraction/love/dependable character emotional maturity and stability were all rated high)
Halo Effect
type of immediate judgement discrepancy, or cognitive bias, where a person making an initial assessment of another person, place, or thing will assume ambiguous information based upon concrete information
Sexual Desire
Affected by physical, emotional, and sexual relationship issues (erotophilia, erotophobia)
Erotophilia
Positive emotional response to sexuality
Erotophobia
Negative emotional response to sexuality
Sexual Scripts
Cultural (what is acceptable), Intrapersonal (giving means to the physiological response), Interpersonal (understanding cues of body language, and words of signals)
Autoeroticism
Sexual activities that involve only the self (Sexual fantasies, Erotic dreams, Masturbation)
Masturbation
Relaxation, Relief sexual tension, No partner, Physical pleasure, Avoid STI
Gender differences in fantasies many reflect common sexual scripts that are learned from culture
Can help direct and define erotic goals, Plan for or anticipate situations, Provide escape from a dull or oppressive environment, Bring out novelty and excitement into a relationship, May offer clue to current interest, pleasure, anxieties, fears, problems