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Human Anatomy 101 > Test 2 Revision > Flashcards

Test 2 Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What are intervertebral discs also known as?

A

zygapopheseal joints, apophyseal joints and facet joints

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2
Q

What is the normal curve of the lumbar spine called?

A

Lordosis

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3
Q

What is largely responsible for the shape of the lumbar curve?

A

intervertebral disc deeper anteriorly

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4
Q

What is the lumbosacral angle?

A

angle between a horizontal plane and the inclination of the first sacral segment

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5
Q

Latissimus dorsi is a _____ of the humerus?

A

extensor, medial rotator and adductor

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6
Q

Is the long head of triceps brachii a one joint muscle?

A

No

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7
Q

Is the long head of biceps brachii attached to the coracoid process?

A

No

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8
Q

What action does teres minor have on the humerus at the shoulder?

A

extensor and lateral rotator

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9
Q

What nerve supplies the deltoid muscle?

A

axillary nerve

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10
Q

What is the main action of both splenis capititis and cervicis?

A

extension of the head and the neck

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11
Q

Where are the muscles with the term capitis found?

A

Found within/ attached to the head

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12
Q

Where do scalenes have their origin?

A

on the transverse and costal processes of the cervical vertebrae

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13
Q

Rotators are well developed in which region of the vertebral column?

A

thoracic

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14
Q

Which movement is limited by the anterior longitudinal ligament?

A

extension

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15
Q

what muscle doesn’t compress the abdomen?

A

serratus anterior

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16
Q

Does rupture of the right alar ligament result in an increased range of movement to the right side?

A

No

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17
Q

What muscle flexes the vertebral column?

A

Rectus abdominis

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18
Q

What are the spinous process of the upper thoracic vertebrae the origin of?

A

rhomboid major + trapezius

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19
Q

Which muscle of the back extends and medially rotates the humerus?

A

Latissimus dorsi

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20
Q

What is teres minor supplied by?

A

the axillary nerve

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21
Q

What is the latissimus dorsi supplied by?

A

the thoracodorsal nerve

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22
Q

What is teres major supplied by?

A

the lower subscapular nerve

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23
Q

What is infraspinatus supplied by?

A

subscapular nerve

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24
Q

What are the rhomboids supplied by?

A

the dorsal scapular nerve

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25
Q

What is pectoralis minor supplied by?

A

the medial pectoral nerve

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26
Q

What is serratus anterior supplied by?

A

long thoracic nerve

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27
Q

What is the most likely antagonist for the rhomboids?

A

serratus anterior

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28
Q

What is the most likely antagonist for teres major?

A

teres minor

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29
Q

What is the most likely antagonist for pectoralis minor?

A

lower fibres of the trapezius

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30
Q

What is the most likely antagonist for serratus anterior?

A

rhomboids

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31
Q

Is the long head of triceps brachii a one joint muscle?

A

No

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32
Q

Does the long head of biceps brachii attach to the coracoid process?

A

No

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33
Q

Is teres minor a lateral rotator and extensor of the humerus at the shoulder?

A

Yes

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34
Q

What does lumbar stenosis refer to?

A

Refers to narrowing of the vertebral (spinal) canal in one or more of the lumbar vertebrae

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35
Q

Is the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia the thickest, as compared to the anterior and middle layers of the fascia?

A

Yes

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36
Q

What do the secondary spinal curves help with?

A

Help to position the body weight over the legs

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37
Q

What does the posterior longitudinal ligament do in terms of herniation?

A

The ligament which prevents the posterior herniation of the nucleus pulposus

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38
Q

What muscle is situated between the middle and the posterior layers of the thoracolumbar fascia?

A

The erector spinae

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39
Q

Does biceps brachii get innervation from the radial nerve?

A

No

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40
Q

Is biceps brachii attached to the radial tuberosity?

A

Yes

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41
Q

What is the posterior interosseous nerve a branch of?

A

the radial nerve

42
Q

What supplies the pronator quadratus muscle?

A

the interosseous nerve

43
Q

Is flexor carpi ulnaris supplied by the median nerve?

A

No

44
Q

Does brachialis attach to the ulnar tuberosity?

A

Yes

45
Q

Do the auditory tubes open into the nasopharynx

A

Yes

46
Q

Are the lips part of the upper respiratory system?

A

No

47
Q

Is the oropharynx part of the lower respiratory system?

A

No

48
Q

What contains the opening to the auditory tubes?

A

Nasopharynx

49
Q

What contains ciliated pseudostratified epithelium?

A

Nasopharynx

50
Q

What begins at the internal nares?

A

Nasopharynx

51
Q

Does the trachea contain D-shaped cartilage?

A

No

52
Q

Does the nasal mucosa dehumidify incoming air?

A

No

53
Q

In quiet breathing does inspiration involve muscular contraction?

A

Yes

54
Q

How many lobes does the right lung have?

A

3

55
Q

How many lobes does the left lung have?

A

2

56
Q

In quiet breathing does expiration involve muscular contraction?

A

No

57
Q

Where does the left atrium receive blood from?

A

pulmonary veins

58
Q

What prevents backflow to the atria

A

the AV valve

59
Q

What prevents backflow to the ventricles?

A

The semilunar valves

60
Q

What is the expandable outer portion of each atrium called?

A

auricle

61
Q

What are expiratory movements produced by?

A

contraction of the internal intercostal muscles

62
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
the cricoid cartilage can be felt in the neck and is commonly called the adam’s apple

A

false

63
Q

What does the respiratory epithelium of the conducting airways consist of?

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

64
Q

What are the right and left AV valves also called?

A

the tricuspid and bicuspid valve respectively

65
Q

Are the coronary arteries branches of the superior vena cava?

A

No

66
Q

What can contraction of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles do?

A

Move the arytenoid cartilages, close the glottis and stretch the vocal folds

67
Q

What is the glottis the opening to?

A

the larynx

68
Q

What are free edges of the AV valves attached to?

A

fibres called chordae tendinae

69
Q

order of airflow starting at the bronchus

A

primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, bronchioles, terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts and alveoli

70
Q

What do secondary bronchi supply air to?

A

the lobes of the lungs

71
Q

What is the site of gas exchange in the lungs?

A

Alveoli

72
Q

What do the primary bronchi branch from?

A

the trachea at the carina

73
Q

Where does the right atrium receive blood from?

A

the superior vena cava, coronary sinus and inferior vena cava

74
Q

What type of blood leaves the right ventricle

A

deoxygenated blood (through a semilunar valve and enters the pulmonary trunk)

75
Q

What does damage to the type II pneumocytes result in?

A

A loss of surfactant, increased surface tension in the alveoli and increased tendency to alveolar collapse

76
Q

What happens the volume of thorax when the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract?

A

it increases

77
Q

When blood is ejected from the heart is it pushed from the apex to the base?

A

yes

78
Q

What are the right and left ventricles seperated by?

A

the anterior interventricular sulcus and posterior interventricular sulcus

79
Q

How many chambers does the heart have?

A

4

80
Q

How many valves does the heart have?

A

4

81
Q

the first heart sound ‘lubb’ marks the point when?

A

the atrioventricular valves close

82
Q

What is the airway that connects the larynx to the bronchial tree?

A

the trachea

83
Q

What acts as the pacemaker of the heart?

A

The SA node, because these cells are the cells that depolarise and reach threshold first

84
Q

do the conchae create turbulence in the air to trap particulate matter in mucus?

A

Yes

85
Q

Tina is singing a song. At a certain point in the song she forces a large volume of air out of the glottis and at the same time increases the tension on her vocal cords . The sound that she produces is…

A

high pitched and loud

86
Q

is the level of surfactant produced, important to the compliance of the lungs?

A

Yes

87
Q

When does air move out of the lungs

A

When the pressure inside the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere

88
Q

Is the pericardial sac lined by the visceral pericardium?

A

No

89
Q

The palatine tonsils lie in the walls of the oropharynx, TRUE OR FALSE

A

true

90
Q

Are the AV valves open or closed during ventricular filling?

A

open

91
Q

Are the semilunar valves open or closed during ventricular filling?

A

closed

92
Q

What are the primary muscles of inspiration?

A

external intercostal muscles.

93
Q

Is abductor pollicis longus supplied by the median nerve?

A

No

94
Q

What nerve is a branch of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, that supplies the teres major?

A

lower subscapular nerve

95
Q

Is anconaeus supplied by the posterior interosseous nerve?

A

No

96
Q

What is the nerve that is most likely to be entrapped in the arcade of frosche is?

A

The posterior interosseous nerve

97
Q

Is opponens pollicis supplied by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve?

A

No

98
Q

Does the dorsal scapular nerve supply the trapezius?

A

No

99
Q

Where does the cephalic vein drain into?

A

axillary vein

100
Q

Is the superior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm a branch of the radial nerve?

A

No

101
Q

What supplies the serratus anterior?

A

Long thoracic nerve

102
Q

Movement of opposition at the first carpometacarpal joint is a combination of what movements?

A

a combination of the following: abduction, flexion and medial rotation of the 1st metacarpal at the carpometacarpal joint

Human Anatomy 101 (4 decks)

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