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Human Anatomy 101 > Test 1 Revision > Flashcards

Test 1 Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Nutation

A

Flexion of sacrum relative of pelvis

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2
Q

Counternutation

A

Extension of pelvis relative to sacrum

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3
Q

What muscles does the pudendal nerve supply?

A

The Levator Ani muscles (including the iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus and puborectalis)

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4
Q

When does the plantar fascia passively act?

A

During propulsion

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5
Q

What nerve is affected by the continued compression of skinny jeans?

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve

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6
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve pass through?

A

The greater sciatic foramen (and out the back of the leg under the piriformis)

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7
Q

What is a potential cause of sciatica?

A

Disc Prolapse

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8
Q

Where does gluteus maximus insert?

A

Iliotibial Band

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9
Q

What does the common fibular nerve stem from?

A

The sciatic nerve

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10
Q

Where does the common fibular nerve run?

A

along the lateral aspect of the calf (gastrocnemius)

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11
Q

Where is the deep fibular nerve broadly?

A

on the top side of the foot

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12
Q

What could the inability to dorsiflex mean?

A

An issue with the common fibular nerve

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13
Q

What is the saphenous nerve a branch of?

A

The Femoral Nerve

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14
Q

What can plantar numbness indicate?

A

It can be a result of tarsal tunnel damage

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15
Q

Does the foot normally act in a closed kinetic chain or an open kinetic chain?

A

Closed kinetic chain

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16
Q

What ankle joint motion is hard to assess clinically?

A

subtalar joint motion

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17
Q

What does weight bearing of the foot mean?

A

That the foot is absorbing shock and likely also pronating

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18
Q

What is pes planus?

A

Flat foot

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19
Q

What does having pes planus generally mean for someone?

A

Someone with pes planus is likely to have good shock absorption, bad stability and be at greater risk of an overwork injury

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20
Q

List the spring ligament, short plantar ligament and long plantar ligament in order from most superior to most inferior

A

Spring ligament, short plantar ligament, long plantar ligament

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21
Q

Where is marrow of bones contained?

A

The medullary cavity of bones

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22
Q

What does the epiphyseal plate allow?

A

Allows the bone to grow in length

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23
Q

What are the small oddly shaped bones that fill the gaps between the bones of the skull called?

A

Sutural Bones

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24
Q

What is the cartilage on most long bones?

A

Hyaline Cartilage

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25
Q

What does the ulna articulate with?

A

The ulna articulates with the humerus and triquetrum through the articular disc.

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26
Q

What does the trapezium articulate with?

A

The scaphoid bone

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27
Q

What does the fibula articulate with?

A

The femur and the tibia

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28
Q

What does the os coxa articulate with?

A

the femur and the tibia

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29
Q

Are rotation and circumduction the same motion?

A

No they are not

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30
Q

What type of joints are the sutures of the skull?

A

synarthrosis joints

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31
Q

Is the thumb the only saddle joint in the body?

A

No another example is inside the ear

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32
Q

Describe muscle origin?

A

a tendon attachment that doesn’t move

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33
Q

What is the pollex?

A

The Thumb

34
Q

Is the liver found in the mediastinum?

A

no

35
Q

What type of bones are the ribs?

A

flat bones

36
Q

What is a condyle?

A

the smooth, articular process of a bone

37
Q

What is a metaphysis?

A

the region of a long bone between the end and the shaft

38
Q

How many times bodyweight can the femur withstand without breaking?

A

10-15 times bodyweight

39
Q

What are three functions of synovial fluid?

A

lubrication, nutrient distribution and shock absorption

40
Q

What is the motion called when a body part moves upward?

A

elevation

41
Q

What type of joint immoveable?

A

synarthrosis joint

42
Q

What type of joint is slightly moveable?

A

amphiarthrosis joint

43
Q

What type of joint is freely moveable?

A

diarthrosis joints

44
Q

What type of articulation does the pubic symphysis have?

A

amphiarthrotic articulation

45
Q

What is a bursae?

A

A small pocket of synovial fluid that reduces friction and acts as a shock absorber where ligaments and tendons rub against other tissues

46
Q

What movement is it when the leg moves backwards from anatomical position?

A

Hyperextension

47
Q

What is the muscular sheet that divides the ventral body cavity into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity called?

A

The diaphragm

48
Q

What body system contains the urethras and ureters?

A

urinary system

49
Q

Is the mental region (chin) inferior or superior to the nasal region (nose)

A

inferior

50
Q

What is the structure occupying the lunate surface of the acetabular cavity?

A

articular hyaline cartilage

51
Q

Is semimembranosus medial and deep?

A

Yes in relation to the other hamstring muscles

52
Q

Is quadratus femoris deep to the sciatic nerve?

A

yes

53
Q

What is the long skinny muscle that creates an upside down V with the Sartorius muscle?

A

Tensor Fascia Latae

54
Q

Is psoas minor a lateral rotator?

A

No

55
Q

What muscle attaches to the iliotibial band?

A

Tensor Fascia Latae

56
Q

What arteries supply the head and neck of the femur?

A

retinacular arteries

57
Q

What is an ABductor of the hip joint?

A

Gluteus Medius

58
Q

Does an increase in the Q angle increase the lateral forces on the patella?

A

yes

59
Q

Is semimembranosus a one joint muscle that crosses the knee?

A

No

60
Q

Is the posterior drawer test a test of knee stability?

A

No

61
Q

Which nerve is the neck of fibula in direct contact with?

A

common fibular nerve

62
Q

What is the source of nutrition for the menisci?

A

Surrounding blood vessels and synovial fluid

63
Q

What are the periphery of the menisci attached to the tibial plateau by?

A

coronary ligament

64
Q

Is semimembranosus a part of pes anserus?

A

No

65
Q

What artery continues as the dorsalis pedis artery?

A

anterior tibial artery

66
Q

What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint?

A

syndemosis

67
Q

Are inversion and eversion movements of the ankle?

A

No

68
Q

Is tibialis anterior supplied by the tibial nerve?

A

No

69
Q

What type of joint is the superior tibiofibular joint?

A

plane synovial joint

70
Q

Is superior tibiofibular articulation part of the knee joint complex?

A

No

71
Q

Which movement will be affected at the ankle after an injury to the deep fibular nerve?

A

dorsiflexion

72
Q

What bones of the foot support body weight?

A

distal metatarsals and the calcaneus

73
Q

What supplies adductor longus?

A

anterior branch of the obturator nerve

74
Q

What supplies the tibialis posterior?

A

tibial nerve

75
Q

What supplies the tibialis anterior?

A

deep fibular nerve

76
Q

What supplies gluteus maximus?

A

inferior gluteal nerve

77
Q

What supplies flexor digitorum brevis?

A

medial plantar nerve

78
Q

What leg muscle is associated with sesamoid bones?

A

Flexor hallucis brevis

78
Q

What supplies peroneus longus?

A

superficial fibular nerve

79
Q

What is the dorsum of the foot supplied by?

A

superficial fibular nerve

Human Anatomy 101 (4 decks)

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