Test 2 Infant Dev & Culture Flashcards
Average newborn growth
Weight
Length
Head circumference
Weight: 30 g a day or 2 lbs a month
Length: 1.4 in / 3.5 cm per month
Head circumference: 0.8 in / 2 cm month
Name 4 important dev milestones that a 1 year old should have
Stand unassisted
First steps 9months - 1 year
Throws ball
Points to objects
Is babinksi a normal reflex (Toes upward & fanning out when plantar surface stroked) After 1st year
No
Language dev by 1 year
Imitate speech. Mama dada
As early as 6 months
Describe grasp a 1 year old will use…
Can a 1 year old understand 1 step commands with gestures
Pincer grasp. Thumb and 1 finger
Yeppers
Milestones Birth - 3 months
Laugh
“Tummy time” baby push ups
Stretching legs and kick
Opening & closing hands
Turning head toward sound
Imitating movements & facial expression
Playing with others & crying when playing stops
Laugh
“Tummy time” baby push ups
Stretching legs and kick
Opening & closing hands
Turning head toward sound
Imitating movements & facial expression
Playing with others & crying when playing stops
Birth - 3 months
Doesn’t notice hands by 2 months
Don’t smile at parents at 2 months
Doesn’t follow moving objects with eyes by 2-3 months
Can’t support head by 3 months
Doesn’t babble by 3 -4 months
Potential signs of delay
From which ages are scant or Absent tears normal
Birth - 3 months
When will the posterior & anterior fontanel close?
Posterior: 2 months
Anterior: 18 months
Dev milestones
Using legs to support entire weight
Reaching with 1 hand
Exploring with hands and mouth
Responding to name
Babbling consonants
Distinguish emotion from tone of voice
4 - 7 months
Dev milestones 4 - 7 months
Using legs to support entire weight
Reaching with 1 hand
Exploring with hands and mouth
Responding to name
Babbling consonants
Distinguish emotion from tone of voice
Potential delays _____ (Age time frame)
Seems very stiff or floppy
Cannot sit with help
Refuses to cuddle
Shows no affection for caregiver
Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by….
Doesn’t try to attract attention by…..
4 - 7 months
Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by 4 months
Doesn’t try to attract attention by 7 months
Signs of potential delays 4 - 7 months
Potential delays _____ (Age time frame)
Seems very stiff or floppy
Cannot sit with help by 6 months
Refuses to cuddle
Shows no affection for caregiver
Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by 4 months
Doesn’t try to attract attention by 7 months
Development milestones ____
Gets to sitting posistion
Gets on hands and knees
Finger feeds
Imitation of others
Starts using objects correctly
Finds hidden objects
8 - 12 months
Dev milestones 8 - 12 months
Gets to sitting posistion
Gets on hands and knees
Finger feeds
Imitation of others
Starts using objects correctly
Finds hidden objects
Signs of potential delays ____ (Age time frame)
Does not crawl
Cannot stand when supported
Says no single words
Doesn’t start using gestures
Doesn’t look at or points to correct objects when named
8 - 12 months
Signs of potential delays 8 - 12 months
Does not crawl
Cannot stand when supported
Says no single words
Doesn’t start using gestures
Doesn’t look at or points to correct objects when named
When does Rooting Reflex disappear
3 - 4 months
When does the Moro/ startle reflex disappear
5 - 6 months
When do the palmar & plantar grasp reflex disappear
Palmar 2 - 3 months
Plantar 8 - 9 months
When does the Babinski disappear
8- 9 months
When does the suckling reflex go away
12 months
Exclusive breastfeeding how long….
When can solid food be added?
How long can a mom continue breastfeeding?
6 months exclusive
At 6 months add solid foods
> 1 yr
Describe extrusion reflex and when it goes away
Infant pushes tongue out against anything it touches. Prevents them from eating solid food/ choking
4 - 6 months
12 weeks baby will sleep how long at night
5 hrs
How long will a baby sleep at night at 1 year old
10 hrs & 2 daily naps
Which babies sleep better. Bottle or breast fed?
Which severe complications can come from this?
Bottle. Longer times between feedings
SIDS
12 - 13 lbs or 3 months
Sleeping according to video
Maybe sleep through the night
Start a bedtime routine at ______ (age)
6 - 8 weeks
Type of mattress for infant
Firm. Tightly fitted seats
Baby falling asleep in car seat or swing is dangerous why?
Increased risk of SIDS
It’s better to keep baby in crib in their own room than sleeping in same room as parents
F
Sleep with baby in same room
Reduces SIDS by 50%
When to start pacifier for baby?
After breastfeeding is established
Why is breastfeeding a factor in decreasing SIDS
Lighter sleep / wake more often.
SIDS happens in deep sleep with lack of oxygen
Basic baby trouble shooting
When did baby feed last?
Diaper?
Too hot / cold
Comfortable?
Baby want to be held
Tired?
Feeling ok?
10 - 20 % of infant
Irritating crying for no obvious reason >3 hrs daily, 3 days a week, begins in 3rd week life, ends about 3 months.
Name disease
Colic
PRMR
Preggers-related mortality ratio
MMRC
Morbidity and Mortality review committee
Death during or one year post pregnancy due to pregnancy complications or exaberation of other disease from pregnancy
Pregnancy related death
Implicit bias can be both positive and negative attitudes
T or F
T
Collic
Percent of babies affected
Describe frequency & what age it stops
Cause
10-20%
> 3 hrs, 3 days a week, starting at 3 weeks & ends 3 months
Cause Unknown. Belive to be GI or CNS
Is it normal to feel anger or ambivalence with a colicky baby?
Yeppers
Change feeding if baby has colic
Switch to formula
Try not eating which foods
Dairy, OJ, Peanut, cabbage, onion, chocolate
Can meds be given for collic?
Yes
Antiflatulent, Sedative, antispasmodic, antihistamine
What causes the 5x risk of black women dying while preggers
Cardiomyopathy, thrombotic PE, HTN
Define
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Justice
Autonomy
Beneficence: Obligation to do good
Non-maleficence: obligation to do no harm
Justice: equality among all lives
Autonomy: Upholding the rights of the individual
Justice: Equity in allocation of health resources
Define:
Utilitarianism
Libertarianim
Egalitarianism
philosophy that values individual freedom and autonomy as fundamental principles
philosophy that prioritizes equality among people
moral philosophy that suggests actions should be evaluated based on their outcomes, with the aim of maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering.
Utilitarianism: moral philosophy that suggests actions should be evaluated based on their outcomes, with the aim of maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering.
Libertarianim: : A political philosophy that values individual freedom and autonomy as fundamental principles
Egalitarianism: philosophy that prioritizes equality among people,
Ability to comprehend information relevant to the current decision
Ability to deliberate with their own values
Ability to communicate with caregivers
What does this equal
Person is capable of making their own decisions
