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NURS: 2146 OB > Test 2 Infant Dev & Culture > Flashcards

Test 2 Infant Dev & Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Average newborn growth

Weight
Length
Head circumference

A

Weight: 30 g a day or 2 lbs a month
Length: 1.4 in / 3.5 cm per month
Head circumference: 0.8 in / 2 cm month

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2
Q

Name 4 important dev milestones that a 1 year old should have

A

Stand unassisted
First steps 9months - 1 year
Throws ball
Points to objects

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3
Q

Is babinksi a normal reflex (Toes upward & fanning out when plantar surface stroked) After 1st year

A

No

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4
Q

Language dev by 1 year

A

Imitate speech. Mama dada
As early as 6 months

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5
Q

Describe grasp a 1 year old will use…

Can a 1 year old understand 1 step commands with gestures

A

Pincer grasp. Thumb and 1 finger

Yeppers

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6
Q

Milestones Birth - 3 months

A

Laugh
“Tummy time” baby push ups
Stretching legs and kick
Opening & closing hands
Turning head toward sound
Imitating movements & facial expression
Playing with others & crying when playing stops

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7
Q

Laugh
“Tummy time” baby push ups
Stretching legs and kick
Opening & closing hands
Turning head toward sound
Imitating movements & facial expression
Playing with others & crying when playing stops

A

Birth - 3 months

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8
Q

Doesn’t notice hands by 2 months
Don’t smile at parents at 2 months
Doesn’t follow moving objects with eyes by 2-3 months
Can’t support head by 3 months
Doesn’t babble by 3 -4 months

A

Potential signs of delay

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9
Q

From which ages are scant or Absent tears normal

A

Birth - 3 months

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10
Q

When will the posterior & anterior fontanel close?

A

Posterior: 2 months
Anterior: 18 months

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11
Q

Dev milestones

Using legs to support entire weight
Reaching with 1 hand
Exploring with hands and mouth
Responding to name
Babbling consonants
Distinguish emotion from tone of voice

A

4 - 7 months

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12
Q

Dev milestones 4 - 7 months

A

Using legs to support entire weight
Reaching with 1 hand
Exploring with hands and mouth
Responding to name
Babbling consonants
Distinguish emotion from tone of voice

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13
Q

Potential delays _____ (Age time frame)

Seems very stiff or floppy
Cannot sit with help
Refuses to cuddle
Shows no affection for caregiver
Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by….
Doesn’t try to attract attention by…..

A

4 - 7 months

Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by 4 months

Doesn’t try to attract attention by 7 months

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14
Q

Signs of potential delays 4 - 7 months

A

Potential delays _____ (Age time frame)

Seems very stiff or floppy
Cannot sit with help by 6 months
Refuses to cuddle
Shows no affection for caregiver
Doesn’t turn head to locate sound by 4 months

Doesn’t try to attract attention by 7 months

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15
Q

Development milestones ____

Gets to sitting posistion
Gets on hands and knees
Finger feeds
Imitation of others
Starts using objects correctly
Finds hidden objects

A

8 - 12 months

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16
Q

Dev milestones 8 - 12 months

A

Gets to sitting posistion
Gets on hands and knees
Finger feeds
Imitation of others
Starts using objects correctly
Finds hidden objects

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17
Q

Signs of potential delays ____ (Age time frame)

Does not crawl
Cannot stand when supported
Says no single words
Doesn’t start using gestures
Doesn’t look at or points to correct objects when named

A

8 - 12 months

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18
Q

Signs of potential delays 8 - 12 months

A

Does not crawl
Cannot stand when supported
Says no single words
Doesn’t start using gestures
Doesn’t look at or points to correct objects when named

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19
Q

When does Rooting Reflex disappear

A

3 - 4 months

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20
Q

When does the Moro/ startle reflex disappear

A

5 - 6 months

21
Q

When do the palmar & plantar grasp reflex disappear

A

Palmar 2 - 3 months
Plantar 8 - 9 months

22
Q

When does the Babinski disappear

A

8- 9 months

23
Q

When does the suckling reflex go away

A

12 months

24
Q

Exclusive breastfeeding how long….

When can solid food be added?

How long can a mom continue breastfeeding?

A

6 months exclusive

At 6 months add solid foods

> 1 yr

25
Q

Describe extrusion reflex and when it goes away

A

Infant pushes tongue out against anything it touches. Prevents them from eating solid food/ choking

4 - 6 months

26
Q

12 weeks baby will sleep how long at night

A

5 hrs

27
Q

How long will a baby sleep at night at 1 year old

A

10 hrs & 2 daily naps

28
Q

Which babies sleep better. Bottle or breast fed?

Which severe complications can come from this?

A

Bottle. Longer times between feedings

SIDS

29
Q

12 - 13 lbs or 3 months

Sleeping according to video

A

Maybe sleep through the night

30
Q

Start a bedtime routine at ______ (age)

A

6 - 8 weeks

31
Q

Type of mattress for infant

A

Firm. Tightly fitted seats

32
Q

Baby falling asleep in car seat or swing is dangerous why?

A

Increased risk of SIDS

33
Q

It’s better to keep baby in crib in their own room than sleeping in same room as parents

A

F

Sleep with baby in same room

Reduces SIDS by 50%

34
Q

When to start pacifier for baby?

A

After breastfeeding is established

35
Q

Why is breastfeeding a factor in decreasing SIDS

A

Lighter sleep / wake more often.

SIDS happens in deep sleep with lack of oxygen

36
Q

Basic baby trouble shooting

A

When did baby feed last?
Diaper?
Too hot / cold
Comfortable?
Baby want to be held
Tired?
Feeling ok?

37
Q

10 - 20 % of infant

Irritating crying for no obvious reason >3 hrs daily, 3 days a week, begins in 3rd week life, ends about 3 months.

Name disease

A

Colic

38
Q

PRMR

A

Preggers-related mortality ratio

39
Q

MMRC

A

Morbidity and Mortality review committee

40
Q

Death during or one year post pregnancy due to pregnancy complications or exaberation of other disease from pregnancy

A

Pregnancy related death

41
Q

Implicit bias can be both positive and negative attitudes

T or F

A

T

42
Q

Collic

Percent of babies affected

Describe frequency & what age it stops

Cause

A

10-20%

> 3 hrs, 3 days a week, starting at 3 weeks & ends 3 months

Cause Unknown. Belive to be GI or CNS

43
Q

Is it normal to feel anger or ambivalence with a colicky baby?

A

Yeppers

44
Q

Change feeding if baby has colic

Switch to formula

Try not eating which foods

A

Dairy, OJ, Peanut, cabbage, onion, chocolate

45
Q

Can meds be given for collic?

A

Yes

Antiflatulent, Sedative, antispasmodic, antihistamine

46
Q

What causes the 5x risk of black women dying while preggers

A

Cardiomyopathy, thrombotic PE, HTN

47
Q

Define

Beneficence

Non-maleficence

Justice

Autonomy

A

Beneficence: Obligation to do good

Non-maleficence: obligation to do no harm

Justice: equality among all lives

Autonomy: Upholding the rights of the individual

48
Q

Justice: Equity in allocation of health resources

Define:

Utilitarianism

Libertarianim

Egalitarianism

philosophy that values individual freedom and autonomy as fundamental principles

philosophy that prioritizes equality among people

moral philosophy that suggests actions should be evaluated based on their outcomes, with the aim of maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering.

A

Utilitarianism: moral philosophy that suggests actions should be evaluated based on their outcomes, with the aim of maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering.

Libertarianim: : A political philosophy that values individual freedom and autonomy as fundamental principles

Egalitarianism: philosophy that prioritizes equality among people,

49
Q

Ability to comprehend information relevant to the current decision

Ability to deliberate with their own values

Ability to communicate with caregivers

What does this equal

A

Person is capable of making their own decisions

NURS: 2146 OB (16 decks)

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