Test 2: Chapters 19-20 Flashcards
1
Q
Who founded the London Metropolitan Police force?
A
Robert Peel
2
Q
For Victoria, England’s success is because of _____.
A
The Bible
3
Q
Who purchased the Suez Canal?
A
Disralie
4
Q
Who was the first Jewish prime minister in England?
A
Benjamin Disraeli
5
Q
What two elements did Pierre and Marie Curie discover?
A
Polonium and Radium
6
Q
Who were the first Christian Missionaries to Liberia?
A
Lott Carey and Colin Teague
7
Q
Which missionary was one of the most famous of the explorers of Africa?
A
David Livingstone
8
Q
What is socialisms goal?
A
Government control of the economy to provide for the people.
9
Q
When did Eli Whitney invent the Cotton Gin?
A
1793
10
Q
Who was a missionary to China?
A
C. T. Studd
11
Q
What does Socialism question?
A
society (government)
12
Q
What are the five points of chartism?
A
Universal Male Suffrage Equal-Sized electoral districts Voting by secret ballot No property qualification Annual elections of parliament
13
Q
When was slavery abolished throughout the British Empire?
A
1833
14
Q
Who believed in “the greatest happiness for the great number”?
A
Utilitarians
15
Q
Who was the Queen of Calibar?
A
Mary Slessor
16
Q
Who developed pasteurization?
A
Louis Pasteur
17
Q
What was one of Thomas Alva Edison’s greatest inventions?
A
The incandescent electric lightbulb
18
Q
Who are the “Captains of Industry”?
A
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
J. P. Morgan
19
Q
What does the saying “The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire” mean?
A
The British Empire covers 1/4 of the world
20
Q
Who created the Electric Telegraph?
A
Samuel Morse
21
Q
Who is England’s longest ruling monarch?
A
Queen Victoria
22
Q
Whose death led to the reign of Queen Victoria?
A
Prince Edward (Duke of Kent)
23
Q
When was the Origin of Species published?
A
1859
24
Q
Who created the telephone?
A
Alexander Gram Bell
25
Who was D. L. Moody's song leader?
Ira Sanky
26
Who developed the Germ Theory?
Louis Pasteur
27
Who founded the China Inland Mission?
J. Hudson Taylor
28
Who made up the House of Lords in Parliament?
Hereditary Nobility & Church Leaders
29
Who is known as the “Prince of Preachers”?
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
30
What are the consequences (outcomes) of the Industrial Revolution?
Growth
Improved Living Conditions (ex.: increased wages)
Expansion of the Middle Class
31
Who invented the wireless telegraph?
Marconi
32
What does Modernism question?
Morality (and religion)
33
Which “Captain of Industry” was in the steel industry?
Andrew Carnegie
34
When was the Fabian Society founded?
1884
35
Who discovered a relationship between electricity and magnetism?
Michael Faraday
36
Who was a missionary to Labrador and Newfoundland?
Wilfred Grenfell
37
What did the Reform Bill of 1832 do?
It widened the vote for Middle-class males
38
What act limited child labor?
Factory Act
39
What did Darwinism replaced?
God, the creator, with Time, Natural Process, and Chance
40
Who discovered Victoria Falls?
David Livingstone
41
Who invented the Rickshaw?
Jonathan Goble
42
What is the treaty of Amity and Commerce also known as?
Townsend Herris Treaty
43
When was the British North America Act passed?
1867
44
Who was a missionary to India and rescued girls from Hindu temples?
Amy Carmichael
45
What is Evolutionary Socialism?
Slow, gradual change through legislation
46
Who developed the vaccination?
Edward Jenner
47
Who convinced Japan to sign the Treaty of Amity and Commerce?
Commodore Matthew Perry
48
What is the YMCA?
An organization to help improve the spiritual condition of young men
49
Which great American evangelist had a great ministry in Britain?
D. L. Moody
50
Work is _____, not a curse.
Noble
51
Who created the miner’s safety lamp?
Sir Humphrey Davy
52
What are some of the better ways of transportation invented in the Middle Ages?
```
Canals
Clipper Ships
Steamships
Railroads
Automobiles
```
53
Who created steamships?
Robert Fulton
54
What was the treaty of Amity and Commerce?
Treaty for trade and diplomatic relations with the US and Japan
55
What is also known as the first World’s Fair?
The Great Exhibition
56
Who developed the law of thermodynamics?
Lord Kelvin
57
What are some of the better ways of communication invented in the Middle Ages?
Electric Telegraph
(transatlantic cable)
Wireless telegraph
58
Where did Modernism begin?
Germany
59
What was a nickname for the London Metropolitan Police force?
the Bobbies
60
What profession was C. T. Studd before he became a missionary to China?
A cricket player
61
What system is characterized by Low Quality but High Quantity?
The Factory System
62
Who was the “Father of the Factory System”?
Richard Arkwright
63
What does Free Enterprise do?
Leaves the individual FREE to make something of himself if he has the ENTERPRISE (energy and initiative) to do it.
64
Who was a missionary to Nigeria and fought against killing infant twins?
Mary Slessor
65
Who were the working class activists who supported the People’s Charter?
Chartists
66
Who founded orphanages for the forsaken children of Bristol?
George Müller
67
What was a negative outcome of the Enclosure Movement?
Lose grazing rights for their cattle on the common land
68
Who was the British prime minister of the Cape colony?
Cecil Rhodes
69
What did F. B. Meyer do?
Wrote devotionals
70
Who is known as the “Grand Old Man”?
William Gladstone
71
What is a characteristic of the Middle Ages?
Rapid changes in living conditions
72
Who was Britains esteemed hero of the napoleonic wars?
Duke of Wellington
73
What Bible verse should we know simply for the fact that it was mentioned in class…..?
Proverbs 14:34
74
Who created the diesel engine?
Rudolf Diesel
75
Who founded the Fabian Society?
George Bernard Shaw and socialists Sidney and Beatrice Webb
76
Who was the “Father of Modern Missions”?
William Carey
77
ASK ASHLEY!!!!!😱🤯
Crimean War
78
Who coined the term "Agnostic"?
Thomas Henry Huxley
79
When did Guglielmo Marconi invent the wireless telegraph?
1896
80
Who are the conservatives?
Nobility and other wealthy people
81
What were the new republics that the Boers established?
Transvaal
| Orange Free State
82
What system is characterized by Low Quantity but High Quality?
The Domestic System
83
Who singlehandedly created the modern nursing profession?
Florence Nightingale
84
What are the two houses of Parliament?
House of Lords
| House of Commons
85
What did the Chartists demand?
Immediate voting rights for all men
86
Who is associated with the British North America Act?
Lord Durham
87
What was the “Great Trek”
When the Boers left Cape in 1835 and formed new republics
88
Who founded Australia and New Zealand?
Captain James Cook
89
What is Materialism?
The idea that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, and feeling, must be explained in terms of matter
90
Who advanced our understanding of electricity?
James Clerk Maxwell
91
Who are Utilitarians?
Followers of philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill
92
When was the Suez Canal completed?
1869
93
What are Boers?
Dutch farmers
94
Who wrote the Wealth of Nations in 1776
Adam Smith
95
What invention had the greatest effect upon modern society?
The incandescent electric lightbulb
96
What was the outcome of the Enclosure Movement?
Short-term was negative, long term positive
97
Which “Captain of Industry” was in the banking industry?
J. P. Morgan
98
Who was a missionary to Japan?
Jonathan Goble
99
What movement introduced the idea of private property?
Enclosure Movement
100
Which form of Socialism did English Socialists practice?
Evolutionary
101
Who are the liberals?
Middle Class of the Industrial Age
102
What were the 3 G’s driving British Imperialism?
Gold💰
God🙌🏻
Glory🏆
103
Who were the leaders of the Boer War?
Paul Kruger and Louis Botha
104
Who was the first diplomatic representative that America sent to Japan?
Townsend Harris
105
Who are Christian socialists?
a group who wanted benevolent social reform but didn't want to take the Bible literally
106
What escalated the rate of colonization?
The Australian Gold Rush
107
When did Cyrus McCormick invent the Mechanical Reaper?
1834
108
During what rebellion did Victoria call for prayer rather than war?
Sepoy Rebellion
109
Who found standard oil?
John D. Rockefeller
110
Who invented the internal combustion engine?
Gottlieb Daimler
111
Who is the world’s greatest inventor?
Thomas Alva Edison
112
Who was the most outstanding British leader in the beginning of the 19th century?
William Pitt the Younger
113
When did Edward Jenner invent the first vaccine?
1796
114
When was the Victorian age?
1837-1901
115
What does Modernism believe the Bible is?
A Beautiful Myth
116
What were the 3 crop rotations in the Middle Ages?
Wheat
Oats
Fallow
117
In what war did the British and Boer colonies collapse?
The Boer War
118
Who started the Salvation Army in 1878?
William Booth
119
Who discovered the atomic theory?
John Dalton
120
Who created an inexpensive process for converting iron into steel?
Henry Bessemer and William Kelly (the Bessemer process)
121
What was a positive outcome of the Enclosure Movement?
Agricultural production became more market oriented and efficient
122
Who made up the House of Commons in Parliament?
The “Elected”
123
What did the Afrikaners establish?
A thriving colony
124
Who married Queen Victoria?
Prince Albert (known as Prince Consort)
125
Who is associated with the Factory Act?
Lord Ashley
126
What is Revolutionary Socialism?
Marxist, violent, bullet over ballot
127
What is the 19th century known as “The Great Century of _____”
Missions
128
What was the most important invention for the safety of coal miners?
The miner’s safety lamp
129
Who is known as the “Lady with the Lamp?”
Florence Nightingale
130
Who created antiseptics?
Joseph Lister
131
Who invented the radio?
Marconi
132
What is one of the most important modes of long distance communication invented in the 19th Century?
the radio
133
What year did the English take control of the Suez Canal?
1875
134
Who is Charles Kingsley?
Popularizer of Darwinism who wrote sermons, pamphlets, and novels to support the Chartist movement
