Test 2 Flashcards
Definition of a group
Organization that gives members a purpose
Characteristics of a team
- Teams have a clear goal and they are results-driven.
- Teams have good morale
- Team members communicate effectively
- Team members are committed to the team
- Team members create a collaborative climate that stresses honesty, openness, and respect.
- Teams are supportive and recognized by their workplace
- Team leadership is shared.
Barriers and Boundaries on teams
- Physical barrier
- Psychological barrier
- Linguistic barrier
- Rules
- Roles
Group size
How many people are in a group and how that effects the group
Interdependence
Captures the effect each member has on the others
Advantages / Disadvantages of Group Work Strategies for handling social loafers
Advantages:
- Access to member resources: talent, expertise
- Diversity of group members: opinions, background, education
- Encourages creativity, brainstorming synergy
Disadvantages:
- Group hate
- Unequal Participation
- Loss of Creativity/lack of individual thinking
- Social Loafers (slackers
Formal roles / Informal Roles
FORMAL ROLES
Elected
Examples: President, Student Body Officer, Governor, Senator, etc.
Appointed
Class leader, team lead, shift lead, team
INFORMAL ROLES
How you function in a group
Role Emergence:
Bid for the role - subconsciously, acting as if we had the role
Group treats you like the role you emerge as role
I.e. Math genius, Class clown, etc.
Group endorsement:
If group does not want you to have that role, they will not endorse your bid for the role
Role Emergence / Group Endorsement
Role Emergence:
Bid for the role - subconsciously, acting as if we had the role
Group treats you like the role you emerge as role
I.e. Math genius, Class clown, etc.
Group endorsement:
If group does not want you to have that role, they will not endorse your bid for the role
Task Roles Maintenance Roles
Task roles:
Let’s get the task accomplished - task dimension
Leader
Initiator
Info Seeker
Devil’s Advocate - challenges group’s ideas
Maintenance Roles:
Let’s make sure we get along - social dimension
Encourage
Harmonizer
Tension reliever
Disruptive roles
Disruptive Roles:
I just want the attention on me - I don’t care if task gets done
Clown
Cynic/Complainer
Fighter
Isolate - maybe shy, or pouting to get attention