Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Periods of pregnancy

A

Zygote
Embryo
Fetus

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2
Q

Zygote

A

Conception to 2 weeks

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3
Q

Embryo

A

3-8 weeks

Imbed in uterine wall

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4
Q

Fetus

A

9 weeks to birth

Cartilage turns to bone

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5
Q

Anything that causes abnormal findings for pregnancy

A

Teratogens

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6
Q

What does alcohol cause in pregnancy

A

FAS fetal alcohol syndrome

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7
Q

Newborn reflexes

A

Sucking
Rooting
Startle/Moro

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8
Q

Piagets stages of cognitive development and what they do

A
  1. Sensorimotor- birth- 2 years . Learning how to move and absorb info.
  2. Pre operational stage- 2-6 or 7. Egocentrism.
  3. Concrete operations- 6/7 - 11/12
  4. Formal operations -12 and up. Abstract thinking
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9
Q

Lasting bonds between 2 people

A

Attachment

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10
Q

3 answers to Mary answorth strange situation test

A
  1. Secure attachment 60-65% and good
  2. Avoidant attachment - 20% ignore
  3. Resistant attachment 10-15% abuse
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11
Q

What is it called when children greet strangers by crying

A

Stranger anxiety

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12
Q

Eriksons stages of psychosocial development

A

1 trust vs mistrust birth - 1 (attachment to mother)

  1. Initiative vs. guilt 3-5/6 “why”
  2. Identity vs role confusion : adolescence “who am I”
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13
Q

Parenting styles

A
  1. Authoritative : good. ^warmtb ^comm ^control
    Most mature and independent
  2. Authoritarian : bad . ⬇️ warmth ^^control ⬇️comm
    Perfectionist pleaser or rebel
  3. Permissive : ^warmth ⬇️control ~communication
    Least mature and independent
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14
Q

Kohl bergs levels of moral thinking

A

1 pre conventional morality- choices based on rewards and punishments

  1. Conventional morality - social approval and upholding order
  2. Post conventional morality- own personal moral code
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15
Q

“Raw data” any input that comes in

A

Sensation

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16
Q

“Brain process” select, organize, and interpret sensations

A

Perception

17
Q

The smallest amount of a stimulus that we can detect ___ % of the time

A

Absolute threshold

50%

18
Q

The amount of change a stimulus required before a person can detect a shift

A

Difference threshold

19
Q

The presumed ability to perceive a stimulus that is below the threshold for conscience experiment

A

Subliminal perception

20
Q

Reduced sensitivity to unchanging stimuli overtime

A

Sensory adaptation

21
Q

Sensory receptors responsible for black and white visions and low light vision. On the sides. Peripheral vision

A

Rods

22
Q

Color visions and light vision. Center of retina

A

Cones

23
Q

Exit point for optic nerves. No vision here

A

Blind spot

24
Q

A theory of color perception suggesting we have 3 colors of cones (red blue and green)

A

Young- Helmholtz trichromatic theory

25
Q

A sensation of after looking at something and it staying when you look away

A

After images

26
Q

Theory that suggests color processing at a higher level where repeated staring at a color will create the opposite color afterward

A

Opponent process theory

27
Q

Experiment to determine when babies develop depth perception

A

Visual cliff

28
Q

Your mind is constantly determining what is figure and what is background

A

Figure/ground relationship

29
Q

Simple principles describing how we tend to group discrete stimuli together in the perception all world

A

Laws of grouping

30
Q

Tendency to perceive items located together as a group

A

Proximity

31
Q

Tendency to perceive similar items as a group

A

Similarity

32
Q

Tendency to perceive stimuli as part of a continuous pattern

A

Continuity

33
Q

Tendency to perceive objects as whole entities, despite the fact that some parts may be missing or obstructed from view

A

Closure