Test 2

Question 0

What causes the endometrium to grow?

Answer 0

High levels of progesterone and estrogen

Question 1

What is the primary symptom of endometriosis

Answer 1

Pelvic pain often associated with your menstural period

Question 2

What is aim therapy of endometriosis

Answer 2

Suppress levels of estrogen and progesterone which cause the endometrium to grow

Question 3

What is a cystocele

Answer 3

Occurs when the posterior bladder wall protrudes downward through the anterior vaginal wall

Question 4

What is a rectocele

Answer 4

Occurs when the rectum sags and pushes against the posterior vaginal wall

Question 5

What is a enterocele

Answer 5

Occurs when the small intestine bulges through the posterior vaginal wall (common with straining)

Question 6

What are the four most common types of pelvic and genital prolapse

Answer 6

Cystocele
Rectocele
Enterocele
Uterine prolapse

Question 7

What is a uterine prolapse

Answer 7

Occurs when the uterus descends through the pelvic floor and into the vaginal canal

Question 8

What are at particular risk for uterine prolapse

Answer 8

Multiparous women

Question 9

What is a pessary?

Answer 9

Synthetic device inserted into vagina to provide support to the bladder and other pelvic organs as a corrective measure for urine incontinence and/or pelvic organ prolapse

Question 10

What is surgery for uterine prolapse

Answer 10

Hysterectomy—this is used if you can’t treat it with anything else

Question 11

Which are more common: cervical or endocervical polyps?

Answer 11

Endocervical polyps

Question 12

When do cervical polyps often occur

Answer 12

After menarche

Question 13

Who are endocervical polyps common in?

Answer 13

Multiparous women ages 40-60

Question 14

Therapeutic management of polyps

Answer 14

Usually consist of simple removal with small forceps done on an outpatient basis, or removal during hysterectomy or D&C

Question 15

Color of endocervical polyps

Answer 15

Cherry red

Question 16

Color of cervical polyps

Answer 16

Grayish-white

Question 17

Fibroids are ______ dependent and grow rapidly during childbearing years

Answer 17

Estrogen

Question 18

Untreated PCOS=

Answer 18

At risk for endometrial cancer

Question 19

What is the most common bacterial STI in the US

Answer 19

Chlamydia

Question 20

What is herpes

Answer 20

Recurrent lifelong viral infection

Question 21

What is second most reported STI in US

Answer 21

Syphilis

Question 22

What is trichomoniasis

Answer 22

Sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Not caused by bacteria or virus!

Question 23

What do you also treat when treating PID

Answer 23

Bacterial vaginosis

Question 24

What is PID frequently from

Answer 24

Untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea

Question 25

Is cervical dysplasia cancer?

Answer 25

No. It indicates abnormal cells were found on the surface of the cervix

Question 26

With abnormal pap what may doctor recommend

Answer 26

Hpv test and colposcopy

Question 27

What is most common gynecologic malignancy

Answer 27

Endometrial cancer

Question 28

What is the major initial symptom of endometrial cancer

Answer 28

Painless vaginal bleeding

Question 29

Most common STI

Answer 29

HPV

Question 30

What are symptoms like with ovarian cancer

Answer 30

Very vague. Typically not diagnosed until stage 3 or 4

Question 31

Who is vulvar cancer common in

Answer 31

Older women (mid 60s-70s)

Question 32

What are signs of hypovolemic shock

Answer 32

Hypotension, tachycardia, weak and thready pulse, rapid shallow respirations, oliguria

Question 33

What will happen if uterine atony is left untreated

Answer 33

Will result in postpartum hemorrhage and may result in uterine inversion

Question 34

Should you express clots before the uterus becomes firmly contracted?

Answer 34

No because pushing on an in contracted uterus can invert the uterus and result in extensive hemorrhage

Question 35

What is subinvolution

Answer 35

Failure of the uterus to resume to its prepregnant state and may result in late postpartum bleeding

Question 36

What is inversion of the uterus?

Answer 36

The turning out of the uterus and may be partial or complete. Emergency situation and can result in postpartum hemorrhage and requires immediate intervention

Question 37

What is postpartum depression characterized by

Answer 37

Tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and feeling letdown

Question 38

Excessive blood loss with a pad saturated in ____ minutes or less is a sign of postpartum hypovolemic shock

Answer 38

15

Question 39

Major complication of uterine atony

Answer 39

Postpartum hemorrhage

Question 40

What are often the first sings of inadequate blood volume

Answer 40

Decreasing BP and rising pulse

Question 41

What is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea

Answer 41

Endometriosis

Question 42

Where are Bartholins glands located

Answer 42

Each side of the vaginal opening

Question 43

What do Bartholins glands do

Answer 43

Secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina

Question 44

What is most effective treatment for syphilis

Answer 44

Penicillin

Question 45

Do syphilis lesions hurt?

Answer 45

They don't hurt even though they look like they would

Question 46

What are chlamydia and gonorrhea treated with

Answer 46

Antibiotic

Question 47

What medication would you use to treat somebody if they were allergic to penicillin

Answer 47

Doxycycline

Question 48

Ectoderm

Answer 48

Forms the CNS, special senses, skin and glands

Question 49

Mesoderm

Answer 49

Ford skeletal, urinary, circulatory, and reproductive organs

Question 50

Endoderm

Answer 50

Forms respiratory system, liver, pancreas, and digestive system