Alterations In Intrapartal Flashcards

0
Q

If a mother complains of pain after having a child by using forceps what do you need be worried about

A

Hematomas and bruises from the use of forceps

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1
Q

Crossover of the sutures

A

Caput succedaneum

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2
Q

What does cpd stand for and what does it mean

A

Cephlopelvic disproportion

Bigger head than what can fit through pelvic opening

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3
Q

What needs to be done for a mother carrying a cpd fetus

A

C-section

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4
Q

Vacuum extraction

A

Suction cup applied against occiput

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5
Q

Why might you use the vacuum extraction during labor

A

Prolonged 2nd stage
Conditions that put mother and fetus at risk
Borderline cpd

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6
Q

Contraindications for vacuum extraction

A
Face or breach 
Cpd
Extreme prematurity
Macrosomia
High fetal station
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7
Q

What is the worry for babies when using any type of forceps

A

Ecchymoses
Facial and scalp lacerations
Facial nerve injury
Cephalohematoma

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8
Q

V-back

A

Vaginal deliveries after c-sections as long as uterine cut is low uterine

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9
Q

Cesarean births

A

Approx 33% of US births

Higher risk of maternal morbidity

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10
Q

Acyclovir

A

Med given during antepartal periodo aids does not get passed on

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11
Q

Most common uterine incision

A

Transverse in lower segment

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12
Q

C-section prep

A
NPO
Antacid
Abd and perineal prep
Indwelling catheter
Suctioning function
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13
Q

Beta methadone

A

Medication to help with lung maturity

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14
Q

How frequent should vital signs be checked post delivery

A

Every 5 minutes until stable
15 minutes every hour
30 minutes until sent to pp

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15
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Too little fluid

16
Q

Amnioinfusion

A

Technique of introducing warmed, sterile, normal saline or Ringer’s lactate solution into the uterus through IUPC

17
Q

Cervical ripening

A

Softens by breakdown of collagen fibrils and effaces (ready to dilate)

18
Q

How can you make “cervical ripe”

A

Use prostaglandin agent
Use mechanical methods
Non pharmacological methods
Surgical methods used

19
Q

Why should a male wear a condom while having sex with a pregnant women

A

Semen stimulates prostaglandin and that stimulates contractions

20
Q

Augmentation of labor

A

stimulate contractions when natural labor has failed to progress

21
Q

Bishop score

A

Evaluate readiness for labor per pelvic exam

Score 0-10

22
Q

Dystocia

A

Abnormal or difficult labor due to mechanical factors

23
Q

What could dystopia be produced by

A

Inadequate uterine muscle activity
Fetus
Maternal pelvis

24
Q

Most common cause of dystocia

A

Dysfunctional uterine contractions

25
Q

Hypotonic labor patterns

A

Less than one centimeter dilated per hour or no cervical change for 2 hours

26
Q

What are risk factors for hypotonic labor patterns

A

Overstretch of uterus
Cpd
Excessive use of analgesia

27
Q

Hypertonic uterine dysfunction

A

Uterus never fully relaxes between contractions

Mother becomes exhausted and compromised placental perfusion

28
Q

Precipitous labor and birth

A

Entire labor and birth rapid within 3 hours

Abnormally strong contractions

29
Q

What is the biggest concern with postterm pregnancy

A

Placenta wearing out

The placenta will not be able to give baby blood and oxygen it needs after 42 weeks

30
Q

Are women on psych medications allowed to take their normal meds during pregnancy

A

Medications often cause problems

31
Q

What are babies with psych mothers usually like at birth

A

Lbw infant

Birth defects

32
Q

What is one thing with psych women to remember when caring for her

A

Same doctor/nurse will help calm her and she will feel more safe with someone she knows