Test 2 Flashcards
What is a covenant
a promise between God and a group of people like a contract. It deals with God and Christians for eternity.
People and their covenants with God (5)
Noah- to never destroy the earth again
Abraham- he would have many children and they would be blessed
Israel- they would be the chosen people and they would receive the promised land
David- his descendants would be kings/ the messiah would come from his line
Jesus - he would bring salvation and fulfil the other covenants
Who was Moses
a Hebrew prophet who was called to lead the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. Moses also gave them the 10 commandments
The chosen people
Israelites enslaved in Egypt who were called by God to be a “light to the nations”
What is the Old Covenant? Who is it between? What is the covenant based on?
The Old Covenant is between God and the Israelites. It was based on the ten commandments (Decalogue)to restore people back to God’s plan
Where did Moses receive the 10 commandments
Mount Sinai
How do the Ten Commandments focus of the Greatest Commandments concerning love?
They teach us to love God first (1-3) and then our neighbor as ourselves (4-10.
Revelation in scripture
the unity of the 2 testaments proceeding from the unity and revelation of Gods plan
Who is the Word Incarnate?
Jesus. He was both fully human and fully divine.
The Divine Revelation of God’s truth of God’s self is communicated to humankind in the following stages?
- Through creation itself
- Through covenants
- Through the prophets
- Jesus
I AM
Jesus’ divinity, how Gods name is mentioned to moses in the burning bush. References Jesus’ divinity and is found in the Gospel of John
Abba
“Good father” or “dear father”
Why did Jesus show us the father?
So, we can know him and reflect him in our lives and culture
What is the connection between Jesus and Messianic Prophecies (Tie to the Old and New Testaments)
Jesus is the new covenant and fulfills the older prophecies. He took stuff from the Old Testament and made it true.
Did Jesus perfectly fulfill the role of priest, prophet, and king?
Yes
Why did Jesus come?
To save us by sacrificing himself for our sins as well as to fulfill God’s covenants
Incarnation
God became human yet was still fully divine, yet he still dwelt among us in the flesh as Jesus
In the gospels, Is there a nativity (birth story)? If yes, which parent is the focus? If no, how does the Gospel start?
Mark- no baptism
Matthew- yes Joseph
Luke - yes Mary
John- no baptism
Jesus (what does the name mean?):
YHWH/ Yahweh saves
Christ
Anointed one
Info about Jesus’s birth
He was born by the virgin Mary in a stable in Bethlehem.
Info about Jesus’ baptism (Where? When? By whom?):
In the Jordan river by John the Baptist when he was 30